武术人类学研究的若干思考  

Some Thoughts on the Study of Wushu Anthropology

作　　者：戴国斌[1] DAI Guobin

机构地区：[1]上海体育学院中国武术研究中心、中国体育历史研究院、中国体育非物质文化遗产研究院,上海200438

出　　处：《民俗研究》2020年第5期133-138,160,共7页Folklore Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目“中国武术文化遗产数据库建设的研究”(项目编号:14ATY005)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：新时期以来逐渐兴起的武术人类学研究,对相关方法与理论进行了持续探索,业已成为民族传统体育学的重要研究进路。在当今全球化语境中,学者需在悉心揣摩田野调查方法、探索民族志文本撰写的基础上,拓展研究思路,聚焦中国武术的核心议题,体现人类学研究对于武术文化自觉的研究价值,促进武术人类学研究的规范化、体系化、本土化建设,为推进中华民族伟大复兴与人类命运共同体建设做出应有贡献。After being detected tentatively by using the methods and theories of anthropological study,"Wushu Anthropology"has been incorporated into the research access to the National Traditional Sports Science.What researchers need to do next in the new era is to define Wushu Anthropology critically,to figure out the methods of fieldwork specifically and to explore ethnography documents carefully.Then,researchers need to concentrate on such core issues as"the cultural origin of Wushu as a matter of the nation","the root and background of Chinese culture","the grand cultural mission for humanity".Consequently,the value of anthropology to the awareness of Wushu culture will be revealed,and the standardization,systematization and localization of"Wushu Anthropology"research can be promoted further.

关 键 词：武术人类学 田野调查 民族志 文化自觉 

分 类 号：G852[文化科学—民族体育]