“自治”与“礼治”:近现代冀南乡村社会中的梅花拳  

Self-rule and Rule by Rites:The Plum-blossom Boxing in Modern and Contemporary Rural Society of Southern Hebei

作　　者：李海云 LI Haiyun

机构地区：[1]山东大学文化遗产研究院,山东济南250100

出　　处：《民俗研究》2020年第5期146-156,160,共12页Folklore Studies

基　　金：山东省社会科学规划年度青年项目“山东非遗保护传承与乡村振兴战略研究”(项目编号:19DSHJ03)的阶段性成果;山东大学基本科研业务费专项资金资助。

摘　　要：近现代冀南地区自然资源贫乏,社会动荡不已,而梅花拳作为一种男性结社组织,长期与庙会、醮会、香社等共同运作社区公益,以为立身之本,成为乡村地缘和血缘关系的补充。梅花拳组织由武场和文场组成,有分有合,既注意贴近国家礼治话语,又能因应地方社会变迁而自我调适。透过梅花拳的历史脉络与当下传承,观察其在国家政治与地方社会生活之间的角色扮演,对于探索中国乡村社会中"自治"与"礼治"之间的内在关联,乃至理解"中国原理",或将有所助益。As a kind of male social organization,the Plum-blossom Boxing has been active for a long time and become the supplement of rural geographical and blood relationship in southern Hebei,which was poor in natural resources and experienced a great social turmoil in modern and contemporary times.The Plum-blossom Boxing also worked,as its foundation,for community public welfare in cooperation with temple fair,Jiao festival,incense societal organization and so on.The Plum-blossom Boxing was composed of martial arts and beliefs.These two parts had a continuous process of separations and combinations,and they not only were close to the national etiquette discourse,but also adapted themselves to the changes of local society.Through discovering the historical context and current inheritance of the Plum-blossom Boxing,and its role between national politics and local social life,it will be helpful to clarify the internal relationship between self-rule and rule by rites in Chinese rural society,and even to understand the Chinese principles.

关 键 词：自治 礼治 冀南乡村 梅花拳 

分 类 号：G852.1[文化科学—民族体育]