文化距离对中国进出口贸易效率的影响——基于随机前沿引力模型的实证  

Cultural Distance Influence on Efficiency of China's Import and Export Trade——Empirical Study Based on Stochastic Frontier Gravity Model

作　　者：彭继增[1,2,3] 张思娟 徐浩[2] Peng Jizeng;Zhang Sijuan;Xu Hao(Central China Economic and Social Development Research Center,Nanchang University,Nanchang 330031,China;School of Economics&Management,Nanchang University,Nanchang 330031,China;Institute of Cultural Resources and Industries,Nanchang University,Nanchang 330031,China)

机构地区：[1]南昌大学中国中部经济社会发展研究中心,南昌330031 [2]南昌大学经济管理学院,南昌330031 [3]南昌大学文化资源与产业研究院,南昌330031

出　　处：《统计与决策》2020年第17期86-90,共5页Statistics & Decision

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助项目(18BJY181)。

摘　　要：文化是一种影响贸易效率的非正式制度,在国际贸易领域日益受到学者广泛关注。文章从Hofstede文化维度理论出发,基于58个国家2008—2017年的贸易数据,运用随机前沿贸易引力模型实证了文化距离对中国进出口贸易效率的影响。结果发现:文化距离对进出口贸易效率有负向影响,且对进口贸易效率作用更显著。贸易效率受政府效能、金融市场发展、海关手续负担影响。中国与41个国家进口贸易效率较低,与57个国家的出口贸易效率较高。Culture is an informal system that affects the efficiency of trade,and more and more scholars pay attention to it in the field of international trade.Based on the Hofstede cultural dimension theory and the trade data of 58 countries from 2008 to 2017,this paper uses the stochastic frontier trade gravity model to demonstrate the impact of cultural distance on the efficiency of China's import and export trade.The results show that cultural distance has a positive effect on the efficiency of import and export trade,with more significant effects on the efficiency of import,that trade efficiency is affected by government efficiency,financial market development,and customs formalities,and that the efficiency of China's import trade with 41 countries is low,while that of her export trade with 57 countries is high.

关 键 词：HOFSTEDE 文化距离 贸易效率 贸易潜力 SFA 

分 类 号：F746.2[经济管理—国际贸易]