宁夏能源消费的碳足迹研究  

Research on the Carbon Trace of Energy Consumption in Ningxia

作　　者：杨名扬 冯骁[1] 徐浩 Yang Mingyang;Feng Xiao;Xu Hao(School of Economics and Management, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China)

机构地区：[1]宁夏大学经济管理学院,宁夏银川750021

出　　处：《宁夏大学学报（自然科学版）》2020年第3期291-294,302,共5页Journal of Ningxia University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：宁夏自然科学基金资助项目(2018AAC03044)。

摘　　要：为研究宁夏能源消费的碳排放与宁夏生态承载力是否平衡,通过生态足迹法计算2013—2017年宁夏能源消费碳足迹.结果表明,宁夏能源消费碳足迹中,天然气的消费碳足迹最多,其次为煤炭消费,但从整体上看总量逐年有所降低,表明近年来宁夏对于碳排放的控制是有效的.与2013—2017年宁夏人均林地面积相比较,宁夏现阶段能源消费的碳足迹远远大于人均林地面积,且宁夏人均林地面积分布不均.宁夏需加快产业结构升级,优化产业布局,从而减少能源消费的碳排放量.In order to study whether the carbon emission of energy consumption is balanced with the ecological carrying capacity of Ningxia,the article calculated the carbon footprint of energy consumption through 2013 to 2017 with ecological footprint method.The results show that natural gas has the largest carbon footprint and followed by coal consumption among the carbon footprint of energy consumption in Ningxia,but the total amount has been reduced year by year on the whole,which shows that Ningxia’s carbon emission control is effective in recent years.Current carbon footprint of energy consumption in Ningxia is far greater comparing with per capita forest land area from 2013 to 2017,which is unevenly distributed.Government in Ningxia needs to speed up the upgrading of industrial structure and optimize the industrial layout so as to reduce the carbon emission of energy consumption.

关 键 词：能源消费 环境 碳足迹 生态足迹法 生态承载力 

分 类 号：F205[经济管理—国民经济]