榆次中都城考辨——兼论旧志资料之运用  

An Investigation of Zhongdu City in Yuci District:With Considerations of the Application of Materials from Old Local Records

作　　者：段彬 Duan Bin

机构地区：[1]南京大学历史学院

出　　处：《中国地方志》2020年第4期92-98,M0006,共8页China Local Records

摘　　要：中都县的历史沿革,涉及山西榆次、平遥两地诸多历史议题。爬疏早期史料可知,先秦至北魏初期的中都县原在今平遥境内,榆次的中都则是北魏时期由平遥移置而来的,二者属前后继承关系。北宋以降,《太平寰宇记》《大明一统志》《读史方舆纪要》等逐渐将两座中都的史事相混淆,相关观点又为方志所沿袭和进一步演绎,由此造成不少争议。梳理中都城文献记载脉络,提示我们在新志编纂工作中,应注意对明清旧志中的上古、中古史记载寻求史源,对其加以必要的史料辨析。The historical transformation of Zhongdu County involves many historical issues about Yuci District and Pingyao County of Shanxi Province.Examining historical materials from early periods,we learn that from the Pre-Qin period to early Northern Wei Dynasty,Zhongdu County was located in what is now Pingyao County.The Zhongdu County of Yuci District was relocated from Pingyao during Northern Wei.The two were successive stages of the same genealogy.After Northern Song Dynasty,geographical records such as Imperial Geography of the Taiping Period(Taiping Huanyu Ji),The Unified Records of the Grand Ming Dynasty(Daming Yitong Zhi),and Important Reading Notes on the Geography Treatises in the Histories(Du Shi Fangyu Jiyao)gradually mixed up historical events of the two Zhongdu Counties.And the views of these geographical records were then passed down and further deduced by later local records,giving rise to quite some controversies.Sorting out the genealogy of Zhongdu City in historical records,we got the inspiration that when compiling new local records,we should trace the origin of ancient and medieval historical recordings in Ming and Qing local records,and necessarily discriminate those historical materials.

关 键 词：中都城 榆次 平遥 旧志辨析 

分 类 号：K87[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]