全球价值链影响与制造业升级的动力演化研究——基于中国体育用品制造业的实证分析  

Influence of Global Value Chain and Dynamic Evolution of Manufacturing Upgrading:An Empirical Analysis Based on China Sporting Goods Manufacturing Industry

作　　者：牛建国 张世贤[2] NIU Jianguo;ZHANG Shixian(Graduate School,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 102488,China;Institute of Industrial Economy,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100836,China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院研究生院,北京102488 [2]中国社会科学院工业经济研究所,北京100836

出　　处：《山东财经大学学报》2020年第4期54-69,共16页Journal of Shandong University of Finance and Economics

摘　　要：我国制造业在改革开放之初凭借劳动力等要素禀赋在成本和供给能力方面的相对优势,积极嵌入全球价值链,并获得快速发展。以我国体育用品制造业为例,基于内生增长理论,采用微观企业数据,实证分析全球价值链对我国制造业升级的影响和主要影响因素的演化。研究结果表明参与全球价值链是我国制造业升级的重要途径,以"干中学"式技术进步为代表的内生增长是重要影响机制。金融危机之后,国内影响因素成为我国体育用品制造业升级的主导力量。同期,体育用品制造业规模以上企业的增加值率增速出现明显下降,在一定程度上反映产业效益升级有所放缓。我国制造业的进一步升级应坚持对外开放、鼓励企业积极参与全球价值链和国际竞争;大力促进自主创新模式为主的技术进步与效率升级;鼓励产业内企业间的资源整合,提高企业间资源配置效率,提升整体竞争力。At the beginning of reform and opening up,China manufacturing industry actively embedded in the global value chain and achieved rapid development by virtue of the relative advantages of labor and other factors in cost and supply capacity. Taking China sporting goods manufacturing industry as an example and based on endogenous growth theory and micro-enterprise data,this paper empirically analyzes the impact of global value chain on China manufacturing industry upgrading and the evolution of the main influencing factors. The research results show that participating in global value chain is an important way to upgrade China manufacturing industry,and endogenous growth represented by " learning-by-doing " technological progress is an important influencing mechanism. After the financial crisis,domestic influencing factors have become the leading force in China sporting goods manufacturing industry upgrading. Over the same period,the growth rate of value-added rate of the above-designated-size enterprises in sporting goods manufacturing industry has declined significantly,which reflects to some extent the slowdown of industrial efficiency upgrading. The further upgrading of China manufacturing industry should adhere to the principle of opening to the outside world,encourage enterprises to actively participate in global value chain and international competition,vigorously promote the technological progress and efficiency upgrading based on independent innovation mode,encourage resource integration among enterprises in the industry,improve the efficiency of resource allocation among enterprises,and enhance the overall competitiveness.

关 键 词：体育用品制造业 全球价值链 产业升级 

分 类 号：F424.1[经济管理—产业经济]