中国古代史学概念的界定、意蕴及其与史学话语的建构  

Definition,Meaning and Discourse Construction of Ancient Chinese Historiography

作　　者：刘开军[1] Liu Kaijun

机构地区：[1]四川师范大学历史文化与旅游学院

出　　处：《江海学刊》2020年第5期173-179,255,共8页Jianghai Academic Journal

基　　金：教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大项目“中国古代史学批评范畴研究”(项目号:12JJD770010)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：中国古代史学经历两千多年的发展,在自我表达方面形成了大量的概念。古代史家界定概念的方式主要有四种:直接定义、概括特征、举例证、打比方。概念的出现与运用都离不开具体的时代背景、立场与语境。概念传递出史家的诉求与关切,寓含特定的学术价值。按照我们对学术话语衍生次序的理解,大致可作这样的排列:一般语汇、常见词汇、关键词、术语、概念、范畴、话语。回顾中国古代史学概念史,可知概念化是史学从实践层面走向理论阐释的一个重要环节。史学繁荣的时代,往往是概念的井喷期。大致从隋唐时期开始,史学概念史进入了新阶段,表现为若干相关联的单一概念构成概念群,在史学话语体系中获得了更强大的表现力和更丰富的内涵。厘清史学概念史上新旧概念的缘起与流变,无异于对古代史学话语变迁的一次深度梳理。在这样回环往复的厘清与辨析中,古代史学话语体系也逐渐显现出它清晰的轮廓。Chinese ancient historiography experienced more than two thousand years of development and formed a large number of concepts.There are four main ways for ancient historians to define concepts:direct definition,generalization,illustration and analogy.The emergence and application of concepts are inseparable from the specific historical background,viewpoint and context.The concept conveys the historian’s appeal and contains specific academic value.Reviewing the conceptual history of ancient Chinese historiography,it is obvious that conceptualization plays an important part in historiography from the practice to the theoretical interpretation.The flourishing period of historiography is often accompanied by the emergence of concepts.To clarify the origin and evolution of the old and new concepts in the conceptual history of historiography is a profound analysis of the discourse changes of Chinese ancient historiography.In this way,the outline of the discourse system of ancient Chinese historiography gradually stands out.

关 键 词：概念 史学话语 刘知幾 核心要素 建构 

分 类 号：K092[历史地理—历史学]