预防性护理在经皮椎体成形术治疗胸腰椎体压缩性骨折患者中的应用价值  

The Value of Preventive Nursing in the Treatment of Patients with Thoracolumbar Vertebral Compression Fractures by Percutaneous Vertebroplasty

作　　者：冼淑仪[1] XIAN Shu-yi(Department of Surgery,Panyu District Hospital of Guangzhou,Guangzhou,Guangdong Province,511400 China)

机构地区：[1]广州市番禺区中医院外科,广东广州511400

出　　处：《中外医疗》2020年第21期181-183,共3页China & Foreign Medical Treatment

基　　金：广州市番禺区科技计划项目(2018-Z04-19)。

摘　　要：目的探析预见性护理应用于经皮椎体成形术治疗胸腰椎体压缩性骨折患者中的效果。方法方便选取2018年1月—2019年1月在该院行经皮椎体成形术治疗的80例胸腰椎体压缩性骨折患者,按不同的护理方法分为两组,每组40例。观察对比两组术后不同阶段VAS评分、并发症发生率及患者满意度。结果观察组VAS评分低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组并发症发生率为7.50%,低于对照组的25.00%(χ^2=4.501,P<0.05);观察组总满意度高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论经皮椎体成形术治疗胸腰椎体压缩性骨折患者应用预见性护理效果显著,可有效缓解患者疼痛程度,提高生活质量,降低并发症发生率,提升满意度。Objective To explore the effect of predictive nursing applied in patients with thoracolumbar vertebral compression fractures treated by percutaneous vertebroplasty.Methods From January 2018 to January 2019,80 patients with thoracolumbar vertebral compression fractures who were treated by percutaneous vertebroplasty in the hospital were convenienty selected and divided into two groups according to different nursing methods,40 cases in each group.Observation and comparison of the VAS score,complication rate and patient satisfaction at different stages after operation between the two groups.Results The VAS score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group(P<0.05);the incidence of complications in the observation group was 7.50%,lower than 25.00%of the control group(χ^2=4.501,P<0.05);the total satisfaction of the observation group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Percutaneous vertebroplasty for patients with thoracolumbar vertebral compression fractures has significant effect of predictive nursing,which can effectively relieve patients'pain,improve quality of life,reduce the incidence of complications,and increase satisfaction.

关 键 词：预防性护理 经皮椎体成形术 胸腰椎体压缩性骨折 价值 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]