昌九工业走廊工业化指数空间分布研究  

Study on the Spatial Distribution of Industrialization Index in Changjiu Industrial Corridor

作　　者：叶俊锋 周为吉[1] 温汉锋 程小曼 YE Jun-feng;ZHOU Wei-ji;WEN Han-feng;CHENG Xiao-man(School of Management,Guangdong University of Technology,Guangzhou 510520,China)

机构地区：[1]广东工业大学管理学院,广州510520

出　　处：《科技和产业》2020年第9期127-133,共7页Science Technology and Industry

摘　　要：利用统计软件,通过主成分分析获得昌九工业走廊26个县域的工业化指数,作为衡量地区工业化水平的标准。并通过空间分析软件研究2016年各县域工业化指数的空间关联性。研究结果表示,各地区的工业化水平在空间单元呈现正相关的特性,同时展示出了地理空间的集聚效应。结合工业化指数及其空间特征,研究地区经济发展的机理,给予产业调整建议:昌九工业走廊应因地制宜地进行产业结构调整,工业化程度较低且第一产业比重大的地区应适当发展特色加工业和特色旅游业,而工业化水平领先的地区应进行工业改造与技术升级,发展低能耗少污染高产值的新型产业。Using statistical software,the industrialization index of 26 regions in Changjiu industrial corridor is obtained by principal component analysis as the standard to measure the level of regional industrialization.Through the spatial analysis software,the spatial correlation of the industrialization index of each county in 2016 is studied.The results show that the industrialization level of each region presents the characteristics of positive correlation,and shows the agglomeration effect of geographical space.Based on the analysis of industrialization index and its spatial characteristics,the paper gives some suggestions for industrial adjustment:the industrial structure adjustment should be carried out in Changjiu industrial corridor according to local conditions,regions with a low degree of industrialization and a large proportion of primary industries should develop appropriately their characteristic processing industries and characteristic tourism;while regions with a high level of industrialization should carry out industrial transformation and technological upgrading,developing new industries with low energy consumption,low pollution and high output value.

关 键 词：工业走廊 主成分分析 空间自相关 工业化指数 莫兰指数 

分 类 号：K902[历史地理—人文地理学]