肥料与调理剂配施对新垦红壤性状综合改良及大豆产量的影响  被引量:1

Effects of Fertilizer and Conditioner on Properties of Newly Cultivated Red Soil and Soybean Yield

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作  者:吴梦洁 严建立 章明奎[1] 王道泽 吕晓菡[2] WU Meng-Jie;YAN Jian-li;ZHANG Ming-kui;WANG Dao-ze;LV Xiao-han(College of Environmental and Resource Sciences,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058,China;Hangzhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences in Zhejiang Province,Hangzhou 310024,China;Hangzhou Plant Protection and Soil-fertilizer Station,Hangzhou 310020,China)

机构地区:[1]浙江大学环境与资源学院,浙江杭州310058 [2]浙江省杭州市农业科学研究院,浙江杭州310024 [3]浙江省杭州市植保土肥总站,浙江杭州310020

出  处:《江西农业学报》2020年第9期68-72,共5页Acta Agriculturae Jiangxi

基  金:浙江省重点研发计划项目(2019C02035);国家科技支撑计划课题(2014BAD14B04)。

摘  要:通过田间小区试验,探讨了化肥、有机肥、石灰石粉、结构改良剂配合施用对新垦红壤性状综合改良的效果以及对大豆产量的影响。试验结果表明:与对照相比,对土壤质量综合提升和大豆生长效果最佳的处理为石灰石粉+化肥-有机肥配合施用+结构改良剂,其次为石灰石粉+化肥-有机肥配合施用;化肥-有机肥配合施用的效果好于单施化肥或单施有机肥的效果;石灰石粉+单施有机肥处理的改土效果好于石灰石粉+化肥处理的效果,但对作物生长的效果略差于石灰石粉+化肥处理的效果。The comprehensive effects of chemical fertilizer,organic fertilizer,limestone and structural modifier on the improvement of newly cultivated red soil and soybean yield were discussed by the plot field experiment.The results showed that the best treatment for improving soil quality and soybean growth was limestone+chemical fertilizer+organic fertilizer+structural modifier,followed by limestone+chemical fertilizer+organic fertilizer.The effect of chemical fertilizer+organic fertilizer combined application was better than that of chemical fertilizer alone or organic fertilizer alone.The effect of limestone+organic fertilizer was better than that of limestone+chemical fertilizer,but the effect of limestone+organic fertilizer on crop growth was slightly weaker than limestone+fertilizer.

关 键 词:新垦红壤 肥料 土壤调理剂 配施 大豆 养分 产量 

分 类 号:S565.1[农业科学—作物学]

 

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