中国共产党的领导是消灭贫困的政治保证——我国农村扶贫政策的历史演变及其展望  

The Leadership of the CPC is the Political Guarantee for the Eradication of Poverty: With a Concurrent Commentary on the Historical Development and Future Prospects of China’s Rural Poverty Alleviation Policy

作　　者：黄一玲 刘文祥 Huang Yi-ling;Liu Wen-xiang

机构地区：[1]华东政法大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《毛泽东邓小平理论研究》2020年第6期15-23,108,共10页Studies on Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping Theories

基　　金：2019年同济大学马克思主义理论高峰学科建设专项计划系列成果。

摘　　要：新中国成立以来,中国农村消灭贫困经历了四个阶段:以解决贫困根源为主要目标的扶贫阶段;以解决温饱问题为主要目标的扶贫阶段;完善先富带动后富的扶贫阶段;以解决深度贫困为主要目标的扶贫阶段。从中不难看到,中国共产党领导是消灭贫困的政治保证。打赢脱贫攻坚战之后,我国将进入贫困治理的"后2020"时期,贫困治理将从"攻坚期"进入常态化时期。因此,在坚持党的全面领导下探索建立扶贫的长效机制就显得尤为重要。为此,我们应继续坚持共同富裕的社会主义本质要求,坚持开发扶贫,完善社会保障制度,实现全面脱贫与乡村振兴相结合。同时,还应加强国际合作,打造一个共同富裕的人类命运共同体。Since the founding of New China,under the leadership of the CPC,the great history of poverty eradication in rural China has gone through four stages:the stage with the main objective of solving the root causes of poverty;the stage with the main objective of solving the problem of subsistence;the stage with the main objective of perfecting the system by which the first rich lead the latter;and the stage with the main objective of solving the problem of deep poverty.An overview of the history of poverty alleviation since the founding of New China shows that the leadership of the CPC is the political guarantee for the eradication of poverty.The eradication of poverty is a historical process,and after the battle against poverty,China will enter the post-2020 period,in which poverty control will move from the "crucial period" to a period of normalization.Therefore,under the overall leadership of the Party,it is particularly important to explore the establishment of a long-term mechanism for poverty alleviation.To this end,it should continue to adhere to the essential socialist requirements of common prosperity,adhere to poverty alleviation through development,improve the social security system,and combine comprehensive poverty alleviation with rural revitalization.At the same time,international cooperation should be strengthened to build a community of common destiny for all mankind with common prosperity.

关 键 词：社会主义制度 农村扶贫政策 以人民为中心 

分 类 号：D61[政治法律—政治学]