基于WebGIS的新疆绿洲农田土壤信息集成与共享系统设计  

Design of the Soil Information Sharing and Integration System in the Oasis Farmland of Xinjiang Based on WebGIS

作　　者：董通 努尔麦麦提·艾尔肯 蒋平安[1] 盛建东[1] 武红旗[1] 朱磊[1] 马克 侯艳娜 DONG Tong;NNRMAIMAIT·Arken;ZHU Lei;JIANG Ping-an;WU Hong-qi;MA Ke;HOU Yan-na(College of Grassland and Environment Sciences,Xinjiang Agricultural University,Urumqi 830052,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆农业大学草业与环境科学学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830052

出　　处：《土壤通报》2020年第3期538-544,共7页Chinese Journal of Soil Science

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划(2014BAD10B01);自治区科技支疆项目(2016E02083)资助。

摘　　要：土壤信息系统的构建与应用有助于加强土壤数据的信息化管理,提高土壤信息的共享性。目前土壤信息系统主要为单一专题系统,在多专题分析或与其他系统进行数据交互的实际应用中存在较多阻碍。针对这一问题,本文收集整理新疆农田土壤信息数据并建库,设计开发出基于WebGIS技术的新疆绿洲农田土壤信息集成与共享系统,系统集成了耕地地力评价、土壤改良利用分区、作物适宜性评价及测土配方施肥等四个专题功能并使之相互衔接,实现了土壤信息的在线查询与高效共享。运行结果表明,该系统降低了数据冗余,提高了数据利用效率,具有较高的稳定性和实用性,对促进新疆农业的信息化、规模化及可持续发展具有重要意义。The soil information system is helpful to strengthen the information management of soil data and improve the sharing of soil information.At present,the thematic soil system is mainly single-thematic.In practical production and application,there are obstacles for the multi-thematic analysis or data interaction with other systems.In view of the above problem,this paper collected the data of farmland soil information in Xinjiang,designed and developed the information integration management and sharing system of oasis farmland soil in Xinjiang based on WebGIS.The system realized the functions of on-line enquiry and sharing about soil information,and integrated four thematic functions of farmland fertility evaluation,soil improvement and utilization zoning,crop suitability evaluation and soil testing and formula fertilization with pre and post connection.The results showed that the system made full use of soil data,improved the utilization efficiency of soil data,had high stability and practicability,which is of great significance for promoting the informatization,scale and sustainable development of agriculture in Xinjiang.

关 键 词：WEBGIS 土壤 信息 共享 新疆 

分 类 号：TP311.52[自动化与计算机技术—计算机软件与理论]