濊貊人“病亡则作新居”的历史人类学解析  

An Analysis of Historical Anthropology of"Battered Diseases and Death,Discard Old Houses and Make New Home"

作　　者：时仁达 陈伯霖 SHI Renda;CHEN Bolin(College of Humanities and Law,Harbin University,Harbin 150086,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨学院文法学院,哈尔滨150086

出　　处：《黑龙江民族丛刊》2020年第3期73-77,共5页Heilongjiang National Series

摘　　要：本文根据民族志学、历史学资料,运用以今证古、类比分析的方法,以人类丧葬史为背景,解析了濊貊人"疾病死亡,辄捐弃旧宅,更作新居"的习俗。这种习俗是人类丧葬的初始形态,属于原始丧葬文化,具有普遍性,其形成与延续受到宗教意识的制约,原始先民因对死者灵魂恐惧而采取逃离方式的一种宗教行为,其中蕴涵着灵魂不灭的观念。Based on ethnographic and historical data,using the methods of present evidence and analogy analysis,with the background of human funeral history,it analyzes the folk custom of"disease death,donate old houses and make new houses".This article believes:This custom is the initial form of human funeral.It belongs to the primitive funeral culture and is universal.Its formation and continuation are restricted by religious consciousness.A religious act of the primitive ancestors who took the escape method because of the fear of the soul of the dead,which contains the soul The concept of immortality.

关 键 词：濊貊 丧葬习俗 疾病死亡 灵魂不灭 

分 类 号：C950[社会学—民族学]