车用自动灭火装置的设计  

Design of Automatic Fire Extinguishing Device for Vehicles

作　　者：冯加轩 吴家璇 FENG Jia-xuan;WU Jia-xuan(Jiangsu Vocational College of Electronics and Information,Huaian 223003,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏电子信息职业学院,淮安223003

出　　处：《内燃机与配件》2020年第18期82-83,共2页Internal Combustion Engine & Parts

摘　　要：本文通过对车辆起火原因和车辆结构特点以及车内燃烧物质进行分析,然后根据灭火要求设计出自动灭火装置。自动灭火装置主要是将灭火系统加入到汽车构造中,减少车辆自燃引起的危害。通过感烟探测器、火焰探测器监测汽车是否发生自燃。若探测器检测到燃烧信号,灭火控制器控制车上的灭火装置开启,实现迅速灭火,减少车辆自燃的危害。This paper analyzes the cause of the vehicle fire and the characteristics of the vehicle's structure,as well as the burning material inside the vehicle,and then designs the automatic fire extinguishing device according to the requirements of extinguishing the fire.Automatic fire extinguishing device is mainly to add the fire extinguishing system into the construction of the car,to reduce the damagecaused by vehicle spontaneous combustion.Monitor the car forspontaneous combustion with smoke detectors and flame detectors.If the detector detects the combustion signal,the fire control controller controls the fire extinguishing device on thevehicle to be turned on,so as to achieve rapid fire extinguishing and reduce the risk of vehicle self-ignition.

关 键 词：自动灭火装置 起火原因 灭火剂 灭火设计 

分 类 号：U492.83[交通运输工程—交通运输规划与管理] U463.9[交通运输工程—道路与铁道工程]