上海市性病门诊就诊者艾滋病/人类免疫缺陷病毒知识知晓情况及影响因素  

Awareness of HIV/AIDS knowledge and associated factors among outpatients in a sexually transmitted diseases clinic in Shanghai

作　　者：王震宇[1] 严莉萌 夏庆华[1] 傅洁[3] WANG Zhen-yu;YAN Li-meng;XIA Qing-hua;FU Jie(Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Changning District,Shanghai 200051,China)

机构地区：[1]上海市长宁区疾病预防控制中心,上海200051 [2]上海市皮肤病医院,上海200050 [3]上海市疾病预防控制中心,上海200336

出　　处：《中国病毒病杂志》2020年第4期298-301,共4页Chinese Journal of Viral Diseases

摘　　要：目的了解性病门诊就诊者的艾滋病(acquired immunodeficiency syndrome,AIDS)/人类免疫缺陷病毒(human immunodeficiency virus,HIV)知识知晓情况及影响因素。方法对上海市某市级皮肤病性病医院性病门诊的就诊者进行AIDS/HIV知识知晓情况的横断面调查,用χ^2检验、logistic回归模型进行AIDS/HIV知识知晓情况影响因素的单因素及多因素分析。结果418例性病门诊就诊者年龄中位数为49(15~77)岁,58.6%(245/418)为男性,AIDS/HIV总知识知晓率为44.7%(187/418)。多因素logistic回归分析显示,调查对照为已婚或同居[OR(95%CI):0.249(0.134~0.461)]者的AIDS/HIV知识知晓率较低,调查对象为高中或中专及以上[OR(95%CI):5.314(3.257~8.669)]、愿意告知性伴前来检测[OR(95%CI):4.052(2.414~6.801)]者的AIDS/HIV知识知晓率较高。结论性病门诊就诊者AIDS/HIV知识知晓率较低,应针对低学历、存在AIDS/HIV相关危险行为、已婚或同居等人群的特点和需求制定不同的宣传教育策略。Objective To understand the awareness of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome(AIDS)/human immunodeficiency virus(HIV)knowledge among outpatients visiting the sexually transmitted diseases(STD)clinic in Shanghai of China and analyze the associated factors.Methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted to collect demographic data and high risk behaviors of outpatients in a STD clinic in Shanghai.χ^2 test was used for univariate analysis and logistic regression model for multivariate analysis.Results A total of 418 STD outpatients were recruited.The median age was 49(15-77)years old and 58.6%(245/418)were males.The AIDS knowledge awareness rate was 44.7%(187/418).Multiple logistic regression analysis indicated that married STD outpatients[OR(95%CI):0.249(0.134-0.461)]had a lower awareness-rate of AIDS knowledge while outpatients with senior high school or above education[OR(95%CI):5.314(3.257-8.669)],willing to inform sex partners about HIV test[OR(95%CI):4.052(2.414-6.801)]had a higher awareness rate of AIDS knowledge.Conclusions The awareness of AIDS knowledge rate among STD outpatients is relatively low.Targeted STD publicity and education strategies should be formulated for under-educated population,people with high-risk AIDS/HIV related behaviors and married couples.

关 键 词：性病门诊就诊者 艾滋病 人类免疫缺陷病毒 知晓率 影响因素 

分 类 号：R183.7[医药卫生—流行病学]