不同超声技术评价颈动脉弹性的研究进展  

Progress of carotid artery elasticity evaluated by different ultrasound techniques

作　　者：董虹美[1] 冉素真[1] DONG Hongmei;RAN Suzhen(Department of Ultrasound,Chongqing Health Center for Women and Children,Chongqing 401147,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆市妇幼保健院超声科,401147

出　　处：《临床超声医学杂志》2020年第9期691-693,共3页Journal of Clinical Ultrasound in Medicine

基　　金：重庆市卫生健康委员会2012年医学科研计划重点项目(2012-1-076)。

摘　　要：颈动脉位置表浅且固定,检测方便,重复性好,可作为动脉粥样硬化病变的检测窗口。颈动脉粥样硬化包括颈动脉结构和功能的改变,颈动脉功能降低通常指动脉弹性减低,出现在结构改变前。临床应用不同超声技术检测颈动脉弹性作为提示全身血管硬化的重要指标,用于评估血管早期病变,已成为早期筛查及防治心血管疾病的重要方法。本文就不同超声技术评估颈动脉弹性的研究进展进行综述。Carotid artery has been used as the detection window for atherosclerotic lesions due to its superficial and fixed position,convenient for detection and good repeatability.Carotid atherosclerosis includes changes in the structure and function of the carotid arteries.Decreased carotid function usually refers to decreased elasticity of the arteries before structural changes.In clinic,carotid artery elasticity is used as an important indicator of systemic vascular sclerosis detected by different ultrasonic techniques.This article reviews the current status and progress of clinical research on evaluating carotid artery elasticity with different ultrasound techniques.

关 键 词：超声检查 颈动脉 弹性 

分 类 号：R445.1[医药卫生—影像医学与核医学]