冀西山地传统村落空间形态特征探析——以河北省大梁江村为例  

Spatial Morphological Characteristics of Traditional Villages in Western Hebei——A case study of Daliangjiang Village,Hebei Province

作　　者：张慧[1] 范旻昕 赵春梅[1] 张雪旸 蔡佳祺 ZHANG Hui;FAN Minxin;ZHAO Chunmei;ZHANG Xueyang;CAI Jiaqi(School of Architecture and Art Design,Hebei University of Technology,Tianjin 300401,China;School of Architecture,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300072,China)

机构地区：[1]河北工业大学建筑与艺术设计学院,天津300401 [2]天津大学建筑学院,天津300072

出　　处：《河北工业大学学报（社会科学版）》2020年第3期89-94,共6页Journal of Hebei University of Technology：Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：河北工业大学国家重点大创项目(20181008009);河北工业大学教育教学改革研究重点项目(201702018);河北省社科基金项目(HB15SH047)。

摘　　要：河北省西拥太行山,由于山的屏障形成天然阻隔,加上地处偏远,山区的传统村落经历数百年而免受战乱灾害,古风古貌得以完整保存。以国家级历史文化名村—河北省井陉县大梁江村为例,首先对村落发展概况和整体空间格局影响因素进行分析,进而从村落肌理、街道几何序列、空间节点组织方式、院落组织方式等方面对冀西山地传统村落空间布局特征进行深入研究。结论表明:冀西山地传统村落以庭院为中心的建筑单元布局紧凑规整,由此构成的建筑组团则顺应地形,布局灵活;村落主要道路依据山势蜿蜒曲折,空间疏密有序;节点空间明晰,实用功能与精神内涵相统一;院落空间高低错落,形成一宅多院的独特形制的空间布局特征。The traditional villages in the mountainous area have survived wars for hundreds of years,and their antique ancient appearance have been preserved due to the natural barriers of the Taihang Mountains west of Hebei Province.This paper takes Daliangjiang Village,a national historical and cultural village located in Jingxing County,Hebei Province,as a research case.Based on the analysis of the development of villages and the factors affecting the overall spatial pattern,this paper analyzes the spatial layout characteristics of traditional villages from village texture,geometric streets,spatial node and courtyard organizations.The conclusion shows that the courtyard-centered building units in the traditional villages have compact and orderly layout,while the building groups follow the terrain and have flexible layout.The main roads of the village are winding according to the mountain,and the space is dense and orderly.The node space is clear and the practical function and spiritual connotation are unified.The courtyard space is scattered,forming a unique spatial layout characteristic of one house and many courtyards.

关 键 词：冀西 山地 传统村落 空间形态 

分 类 号：TU982.29[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]