加强我国新发突发传染病中医药应急防控体系建设的战略思考  

Strategic Thinking on Strengthening Construction of National Emergency Prevention and Control System of TCM for Major Infectious Diseases

作　　者：仝小林[1] 朱向东[2] 赵林华[1] 李青伟[1] 雷烨 宋斌[4] 邵建柱 王强 李修洋[1] 郑玉娇[1] 樊瑷晗[1] TONG Xiaolin;ZHU Xiangdong;ZHAO Linhua;Li Qingwei;LEI Ye;SONG Bin;SHAO Jianzhu;WANG Qiang;LI Xiuyang;ZHENG Yujiao;FAN Aihan(Guang’anmen Hospital,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100053,China;Gansu University of Chinese Medicine,Lanzhou 730000,China;The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine,Xianyang 712000,China;The First People’s Hospital of Zunyi,Zunyi 563000,China;Xiditou Town Community Health Service Center,Beichen District,Tianjin 300408,China;Northeast International Hospital,Shenyang 110623,China)

机构地区：[1]中国中医科学院广安门医院,北京100053 [2]甘肃中医药大学,兰州730000 [3]陕西中医药大学第二附属医院,咸阳712000 [4]遵义市第一人民医院(遵义医科大学直属第三附属医院),遵义563000 [5]天津市北辰区西堤头镇社区卫生服务中心,天津300408 [6]东北国际医院,沈阳110623

出　　处：《中国科学院院刊》2020年第9期1087-1095,共9页Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences

基　　金：中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院横向课题。

摘　　要：在全球新冠肺炎疫情肆虐之际,中国疫情防控取得重大战略成果。中国不仅及时控制了疫情的扩散,国内生产生活也已逐步恢复正常。在疫情阻击战的"中国答卷"中,中医药全面、全程参与疫情防控成为此次抗疫的亮点与特色。但面对新发突发传染病,中医药参与防控的储备和应急能力均存在不足,尤其是在中医药快速应急响应机制、应急救治制度、专业人才培养、应急科研体系与平台建设、应急战略资源储备等方面显得更为突出。加强我国新发突发传染病的中医药应急防控体系建设,不仅能提升我国重大突发公共卫生事件的应急防控能力,也是保障人民群众的人身安全与生命健康的必然需求。文章结合中医药在此次新冠肺炎疫情防治中的实践经验及历代抗疫智慧,分析其中亟待解决或完善的薄弱环节,就如何加强我国新发突发传染病中医药应急防控体系提出建议。COVID-19 epidemic is still raging globally, while China has not only controlled the spread of the epidemic in time, but domestic production and life have gradually recovered. China’s epidemic prevention and control work achieved strategic results, and the full participation of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) has become the highlight of the works. However, confronting of sudden major infectious diseases, the emergency reserves and emergency capabilities of TCM are insufficient, especially in the rapid emergency response mechanism, emergency treatment system, professional personnel training, emergency scientific research system and platform construction, and emergency strategic resource reserve. Strengthening the construction of the TCM emergency prevention and control system for major infectious diseases can not only improve the emergency prevention and control capabilities of major public health emergencies in China, but also an inevitable demand to protect the people’s personal safety and health. Here we referred to the practice of TCM fighting against COVID-19, analyzed the problems to be solved or improved, consequently suggested on how to strengthen the national emergency prevention and control system of major infectious diseases.

关 键 词：新发突发传染病 中医药 应急防控体系 战略思考 新冠肺炎 武昌模式 

分 类 号：R2-03[医药卫生—中医学]