北亚热带山地生物多样性的长期监测研究及生态建设  

Long Term Monitoring to Promote Biodiversity Conservation and Ecological Construction in Subtropical Mountainous Areas

作　　者：谢宗强[1] 徐文婷[1] 申国珍[1] 熊高明[1] XIE Zongqiang;XU Wenting;SHEN Guozhen;XIONG Gaoming(Shennongjia Biodiversity Research Station,Institute of Botany,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100093,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院植物研究所神农架生物多样性定位研究站,北京100093

出　　处：《中国科学院院刊》2020年第9期1189-1196,共8页Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2019YFD1100403)。

摘　　要：长期生态学监测和研究揭示了北亚热带森林生物多样性和生态系统的结构功能及维持机制,阐明了干扰对生物多样性和生态系统的影响过程;凝练出神农架自然遗产的全球突出价值,构建的"廊道-踏脚石-关键栖息地"保护体系提升了自然保护地的生态系统原真性和完整性;提出了重点生态功能区生物多样性保护和生态恢复的关键技术体系及应用模式。长期生态学研究为我国亚热带山地森林生态系统研究和生物多样性保护、生态建设和经济社会可持续发展提供基础理论和技术支撑。The long-term ecological monitoring and research revealed the structure, function, and maintenance mechanism of forest biodiversity and ecosystem in the north subtropical zone, clarified the impact process of disturbance on biodiversity and ecosystem, condensed the global outstanding value of Shennongjia Natural Heritage, and constructed the "corridor stepping stone key habitat" protection system to enhance the ecosystem authenticity of the nature reserve. The key technology system and application mode of biodiversity protection and ecological restoration in national key ecological function areas were proposed. Long term ecological research provides basic theoretical and technical support for forest ecosystem research, biodiversity protection, ecological construction and sustainable economic and social development in north subtropical China.

关 键 词：神农架国家公园 三峡库区 世界自然遗产 物种共存 森林生态系统 

分 类 号：Q16[生物学—普通生物学]