民族自治地方立法的实践探索与改革路径——对广西壮族自治区地方立法的实证分析  

PRACTICE AND REFORM OF LEGISLATION IN ETHNIC AUTONOMOUS REGIONS:Empirical Analysis on The Legislation of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

作　　者：韩璐 Han Lu

机构地区：[1]北京大学政府管理学院,北京100871

出　　处：《广西民族研究》2020年第4期16-23,共8页GUANGXI ETHNIC STUDIES

摘　　要：“法律是治国之重器,良法是善治的前提”,说明没有良法就没有善治。在中国,民族自治地方立法一直独具特色,但相关的研究却是薄弱环节。本文主要从广西壮族自治区本级立法的实践中发现亮点与缺憾,剖析成因,进而提出改革路径。在党领导下推动上层规则改革和对立法机制设计改革相结合,促使广西地方立法体现公平正义并实现保障地方利益、民族利益的立法目的,提高立法的质量,推动广西作为民族自治地方的法治发展和社会进步,实现“良法之治”。这也是一个从实证到规范的研究过程。The saying,law is an important tool in governing the country and good law is a prerequisite for good governance,shows that there is no good law,there is no good governance.In China,legislation of ethnic autonomous regions has always been of uniqueness,but the lack of related studies has been a weak link.This article aims to find out the strengths and shortcomings of the legislative practices of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region at the provincial level,to analyze the causes,and then to propose a reform path which combines the upper-level regulation reforms with the reforms on legislative mechanism design under the leadership of the CPC.The purpose is to promote the legislation in Guangxi to embody fairness and justice of law,to achieve the end of benefiting the local and ethnic interests,to improve the quality of legislation,to enhance the legal and social development of Guangxi as an ethnic autonomous region,and to realize the good governance by the good law.This is also a research process from empiricism to normativism.

关 键 词：民族自治地方立法 立法改革 激励相容原则 

分 类 号：D921.8[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]