南岭走廊民族地区旅游扶贫效率评价及时空分异  

EVALUATION ON THE EFFICIENCY OF TOURISM POVERTY ALLEVIATION IN MINORITY AREAS OF NANLING CORRIDOR

作　　者：侯玉霞 代涵奕 张鲜艳 Hou Yuxia;Dai Hanyi;Zhang Xianyan

机构地区：[1]桂林理工大学旅游与风景园林学院,广西桂林541006 [2]桂林理工大学科技处,广西桂林541006

出　　处：《广西民族研究》2020年第4期158-166,共9页GUANGXI ETHNIC STUDIES

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“南岭走廊民族特色村寨旅游扶贫效果评估研究”(16CMZ021)。

摘　　要：对南岭走廊民族地区11个市的旅游扶贫效率分析结果表明:南岭走廊民族地区的旅游扶贫效率差异较大,技术效率为主要影响因素;2014-2018年南岭走廊民族地区旅游扶贫的全要素生产率水平持续下降,近半数地区旅游扶贫效率不显著;2018年度南岭走廊民族地区的旅游扶贫综合效率总体呈北高南低的空间分布特征;2018年度南岭走廊大多数地区规模收益呈递减状态,旅游要素投入冗余现象较为明显,旅游扶贫精准度尚待提高。The results of the analysis of the efficiency of tourism poverty alleviation in 11 cities in the ethnic areas of the Nanling Corridor show that the efficiency of tourism poverty alleviation in the ethnic areas of the Nanling Corridor is quite different,and the technical efficiency is the main influencing factor.From 2014 to 2018,the total factor productivity level of tourism poverty alleviation in ethnic minority areas of the Nanling Corridor continued to decline,and the poverty alleviation efficiency of nearly half of the regions was not significant.The comprehensive efficiency of tourism poverty alleviation in the ethnic minority areas of the Nanling Corridor in 2018 is generally higher in the north and lower in the south.In 2018,most areas of the Nanling Corridor show a state of diminishing returns to scale,the redundancy of tourism element inputs was obvious,and the targeted degree of poverty alleviation by tourism still needs to be improved.

关 键 词：南岭走廊 旅游扶贫 效率 数据包络分析 曼奎斯特指数 时空分异 

分 类 号：F590[经济管理—旅游管理]