未成年人阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征评估中身体形态指标的应用  

Application of body shape indicators in the evaluation of obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome in minors

作　　者：乔怡歆 赵宇[1] 王晶[1] 申恬 余蓉[1] QIAO Yixin;ZHAO Yu;WANG Jing;SHEN Tian;YU Rong(Department of Otolaryngology,West China Hospital Sichuan University,Chengdu,Sichuan 610041,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西医院耳鼻咽喉科,成都610041

出　　处：《华西医学》2020年第9期1149-1152,共4页West China Medical Journal

摘　　要：阻塞性呼吸暂停低通气综合征(obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome,OSAHS)可影响未成年人的生长和发育,虽然OSAHS诊断的金标准是整夜多导睡眠图检查,但由于该检查对设备及环境条件要求较高,其临床应用受限。身体形态指标能反映身体特定部位的脂肪囤积情况,近年来身体形态指标(体质量指数、颈围、腰围、腰臀比、腰围身高比、颈围身高比)越来越多地应用于未成年人OSAHS的评估。该文将就以上身体形态指标在未成年人OSAHS评估中的应用作一综述,旨在为这些指标更好地用于未成年人OSAHS的诊治提供依据。Obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome(OSAHS)can affect the growth and development of minors.Although the gold standard for OSAHS diagnosis is an overnight polysomnography,its clinical application is limited due to the high requirements for equipment and environmental conditions.Body shape indicators can reflect the accumulation of fat in specific parts of the body.In recent years,body shape indicators(body mass index,neck circumference,waist circumference,waist to hip ratio,waist to height ratio,neck circumference to height ratio)have been increasingly used in the evaluation of minor OSAHS.This article will review the application of the above body shape indicators in the evaluation of minor OSAHS,aiming to provide a basis for better use of these indicators in the diagnosis and treatment of minor OSAHS.

关 键 词：阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征 多导睡眠图 身体形态指标 

分 类 号：R766[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]