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作 者:李轶凡[1] 盖迪 韩朝宏[1] 马小磊[1] 袁偲偲[1] 冯欣[1] LI Yi-fan;GAI Di;HAN Zhao-hong;MA Xiao-lei;YUAN Si-si;FENG Xin(Department of Pharmacy,Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100026,China)
机构地区:[1]首都医科大学附属北京妇产医院药事部,北京100026
出 处:《中国医院药学杂志》2020年第16期1768-1771,1780,共5页Chinese Journal of Hospital Pharmacy
基 金:“智爱妈妈”安全用药科普促进行动2019年重点项目[编号:CMEI2019KPYJ(ZAMM)00105]。
摘 要:目的:构建客观测评围孕期妇女人群用药安全行为知信行水平问卷,并检验其信效度。方法:以知信行理论为指导,运用文献分析法、半结构化访谈、Delphi法形成问卷初稿,对1 014名围孕期妇女人群进行正式调查,评价问卷信效度,形成问卷终稿。结果:围孕期妇女人群用药安全行为知信行测评问卷最终纳入23个条目,探索性因子分析产生3个因子,累计方差贡献为54.65%,内容效度为0.727,Cronbach’s α系数为0.700。结论:围孕期妇女人群用药安全行为知信行问卷具有科学性和可靠性,可作为客观测评工具并为医护人员针对该群体进行健康教育提供依据。OBJECTIVE To construct an objective questionnaire to evaluate the level of knowledge,attitude and practice of drug safety behavior in peri-pregnant women,and test its reliability and validity.METHODS Guided by knowledge and belief theory,the first draft of the questionnaire was formed by literature analysis,semi-structured interview and Delphi method.A formal survey was conducted on 1 014 pregnant women to evaluate the validity of the questionnaire and form the final draft of the questionnaire.RESULTS The questionnaire of knowledge,attitude and practice of drug safety behavior of pregnant people finally included 23 items.Exploratory factor analysis produced 3 factors;the cumulative variance contribution was 54.65%;the content validity was 0.727,and the Cronbach’s α coefficient was 0.700.CONCLUSION The KAP questionnaire on drug safety behavior of pregnant people is scientific and reliable,which can be used as a tool to objectively evaluate the level of KAP and provide a basis for health education for medical staff.
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