铁路集装箱运输发展对策探讨  

A Tentative Study on the Development Strategy of Railway Container Transportation

作　　者：刘清芳 LIU Qingfang(Development and Reform Department,China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100844,China)

机构地区：[1]中国国家铁路集团有限公司发展和改革部,北京100844

出　　处：《铁道运输与经济》2020年第9期34-39,共6页Railway Transport and Economy

基　　金：中国国家铁路集团有限公司科技研究开发计划课题(N2019X012)。

摘　　要：铁路集装箱快速发展,研究集装箱运量与收入不匹配以及运输效率效益较低等问题,有利于提升铁路企业的整体效率效益。通过分析平均运距缩短、入箱品类变化、集装箱运价调整等铁路集装箱运输现状,从集装箱的增长速度明显高于整车、集装箱内部结构存在较大差异、集装箱空箱增长明显高于重箱和集装箱大宗品类运输作用明显等方面,剖析铁路集装箱运量构成特点,提出集装箱运输发展方向、集装箱运输组织改革和集装箱统计指标体系构建等发展对策,致力于提升铁路集装箱竞争力和铁路运输水平。With the rapid development of railway container transportation, challenges such as mismatch between traffic volume of container and income and the low transport efficiency and benefit emerge and effective solution to these challenges help improve the overall efficiency and benefit of railway enterprises. The status quo of railway container transportation is analyzed in this paper, such as the shortening of average transportation distance, the change of goods carried in the container, the adjustment of container freight rate. Then, the composition characteristics of railway container traffic volume is analyzed from the following aspects: the growth rate of container is obviously higher than that of carload, the internal structure of container is significantly different, the growth rate of empty container is significantly higher than that of heavy container, and the role of bulk container transportation is obvious. The development direction of container transportation, the reform of container transportation organization and the construction of container statistical index system are put forward, which is committed to improving the competitiveness of railway container transportation and quality of railway transportation.

关 键 词：铁路 集装箱 运价政策 运量结构 发展对策 

分 类 号：U294.3[交通运输工程—交通运输规划与管理]