论李维的史学致用思想  

Livy’s Thoughts on the Application of Historiography

作　　者：赵北平[1] Zhao Beiping

机构地区：[1]山东师范大学历史文化学院,山东济南250014

出　　处：《史学史研究》2020年第3期64-74,90,共12页Journal of Historiography

基　　金：山东师范大学青年教师科研项目(人文社科类)“罗马史学思想研究”(项目编号:19SQR015)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：李维的名世之作《建城以来史》包含了丰富的史学致用思想。李维以历史循环论作为史学致用的前提。他认为罗马传统道德关乎国运,是联系罗马古今的重要纽带,亦是影响罗马历史循环发展的重要力量。李维往往通过直接指出、间接指出以及演说指出等三种方式点明需要读者关注的道德价值与历史经验,他也会通过改写史料来凸显说教的效果。李维认为史学致用是有限度的,人们应该根据条件与环境的变化理性地运用过去的范例。总体而言,李维将罗马史学垂训思想发展到那个时代的最高水平。Livy’s famous work, The History of Rome from Its Foundation, contains a wealth of thoughts on the application of historiography. Livy used the theory of the circulation of history as a prerequisite for the application of history. He believed that the traditional morality of Rome was related to the imperial fate and was an important link between Rome’s past and present, and was also an important force that affected the cyclical development of the history of Rome. Livy applied three methods: personal direct explain, indirect explain and explain in speech, to indicate the ethical value and historical experience that the readers need to pay attention to. He also highlighted the effect of preaching by rewriting historical records. Livy believed that the application of historiography has a limitation, and people should rationally use the past exempla with the changes of conditions and environment. In general, Livy led the pragmatic thought of Roman history to the peak of his time.

关 键 词：李维 循环史观 罗马道德 历史经验 史学致用 

分 类 号：K091[历史地理—历史学]