新冠疫情背景下中资企业在非洲矿业投资面临的问题和对策研究  

Emerging Problems of Investment in African Mining Industry from Chinese Enterprises and Countermeasures Research Under the COVID-19 Epidemic

作　　者：邓斌[1] 刘海风[1] 袁帅 DENG Bin;LIU Haifeng;YUAN Shuai(No.5Institute of Geological Exploration of Henan,Zhengzhou,Henan 450001,China)

机构地区：[1]河南省地质矿产勘查开发局第五地质勘查院,河南郑州450001

出　　处：《矿业研究与开发》2020年第9期176-181,共6页Mining Research and Development

摘　　要：近年来,中资企业对非洲的矿业投资日趋活跃。据不完全统计,到2018年,"走出去"的中资企业数量约252家,其中央国企占比约33%、私营企业约占51%,地勘单位约占16%。新冠疫情背景下,中资企业在非洲的矿业企业将受到疫情的严重冲击,未来两年的经营预期不容乐观;一些非洲国家矿业政策的连续性和稳定性将受到考验,给中资企业带来新的政策法规风险;非洲矿业投资和经营活动可能在短期内陷入低谷,中资企业可能面临矿业风险投融资难题;西方国家针对中国抗疫发动的舆论战和"甩锅",将使中资企业面临新的压力和挑战。针对当前局势,给出了以下对策建议:一是在新冠疫情后期,看准时机开展逆周期资源配置计划;二是改善企业现金流状况,做好应对后期可能不利市场形势的准备;三是对已有成熟矿业投资和矿山建设开发计划的企业,适时启动矿山基础设施建设等;四是在疫情后期,对非洲矿业投资可综合考虑和合理调整投资方向;五是重视加强技术创新,继续秉持合作共赢和可持续的发展理念;六是加强对目标国家外商投资和矿业政策变化的关注和研究,积极防范和应对疫情后可能出现的新政策法规风险和挑战。In recent years,Chinese investment entities have become increasingly active in the mining industry in Africa.According to incomplete statistics,by 2018,the number of Chinese enterprises going global is 252.Among them,central state owned enterprises accounted for about 33%,private enterprises about 51%,and geological exploration institutes about 16%.Under the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic,the African mining industry from Chinese enterprises will be severely shocked by the epidemic,and the business expectation in the next two years is not optimistic.In some African countries,uncertain continuity and stability of mining policies can bring new policy and regulation risks,bringing new policy and regulation risk to Chinese enterprises.The mining investment and business activities in Africa may fall into a trough in the short term,which poses difficulty for Chinese enterprises to gain risk investment and fund-rising.The public opinion war and "responsibilitydumping"of the epidemic launched by western countries against China will bring new pressures and challenges to enterprises.In view of the current situation,the following countermeasures and suggestions are given.Firstly,in the late period of COVID-19 epidemic,Chinese enterprises should take the opportunity to carry out the counter cyclical resource allocation plan.Secondly,investors could improve the cash flow situation of enterprises,and prepare for dealing with the unfavorable market situation.Thirdly,enterprises with mature investment may carry out some construction and development plans and mine infrastructure projects.Fourthly,in the later stage of the epidemic,investment in Africa mining industry should be comprehensively considered and rationally adjusted.Fifthly,investors should establish a win-win cooperation and sustainable development concept by placing more importance on technological innovation.Sixthly,enterprises should pay more attention to and study the changes of foreign investment and mining policies in the target countries,and actively prevent an

关 键 词：新冠疫情 中资企业 非洲矿业 矿业投资 

分 类 号：TD426.1[矿业工程—矿山机电]