以色列灾害救援在护士灾害准备度中的应用效果及影响因素分析  

Analysis of application effect of Israeli disaster rescue in nurses’ disaster preparedness and influencing factors for nurses’ disaster preparedness

作　　者：薛超莉 窦英茹[2] 常淑文 李湘鸣[3] 赵丹丹 束余声[4] Xue Chaoli;Dou Yingru;Chang Shuwen;Li Xiangming;Zhao Dandan;Shu Yusheng(Nursing Schoo of Yangzhou University;Nursing Department of Northern Jjiangsu People's Hospital;Medical Schoo of Yangzhou University;President's Office of Northern Jiangsu People's Hospital)

机构地区：[1]扬州大学护理学院,扬州225001 [2]江苏省苏北人民医院护理部,扬州225001 [3]扬州大学医学院基础教研室,扬州225001 [4]江苏省苏北人民医院胸外科,扬州225001

出　　处：《重庆医科大学学报》2020年第8期1188-1192,共5页Journal of Chongqing Medical University

基　　金：江苏省医院协会医院管理创新研究课题资助项目(编号:JSYGY-3-2017-149)。

摘　　要：目的:研究以色列灾害救援在护士灾害准备度中的应用效果,分析护士灾害准备度的影响因素,为提高护士灾害救援能力及灾害知识准备度提供科学参考和依据。方法:于2018年1月在江苏省5所三甲医院中抽取270名护士进行护士灾害知识准备度问卷调查,调查结束后组织该批护士学习以色列灾害救援相关理论知识并实施灾害救援演练;演练结束后,于2018年6月对该批护士再次进行护士灾害知识准备度问卷调查,分析干预效果及护士灾害知识准备度影响因素。结果:干预后护士灾害准备度各维度条目得分均高于干预前各维度得分(P<0.01),具体得分为:灾害知识[(4.38±0.86)分vs.(4.14±0.44)分]、灾害技能[(4.39±0.88)分vs.(4.13±0.21)分]、灾害管理[(4.44±0.90)分vs.(4.02±0.17)分]。护士的灾害准备度总分为(197.55±37.53)分,处于中等水平;护士的年龄、学历、工作年限、职称、救灾经历、灾害培训等是护士灾害准备度的主要影响因素。结论:以色列灾害救援对于提高护士灾害准备度有指导意义;江苏地区护士灾害准备度仍有提升空间,医院应针对护士灾害准备度的主要影响因素加强灾害知识培训、实施灾害救援演练、借鉴国际先进救援经验以提高护士灾害救援能力。Objective:To investigate the application effect of Israeli disaster rescue in nurses’ disaster preparedness and analyze the influencing factors for nurses’ disaster preparedness,to provide scientific reference and basis for improving nurses’ disaster rescue abilities and disaster knowledge preparation. Methods:In January 2018,270 nurses were selected from the five grade A tertiary hospitals to conduct a survey on nurses’ disaster knowledge preparedness. After the relevant knowledge training of Israeli disaster rescue and implementing the disaster rescue exercise,in June 2018 the nurses were surveyed using a nurses’ disaster knowledge preparedness questionnaire to analyze the intervention effects and the factors affecting the nurses’ knowledge preparedness. Results:After intervention,the scores of all dimensions of the nurses’ disaster preparedness were significantly increased(all P<0.01):disaster knowledge(4.14±0.44 vs. 4.38±0.86),disaster skill(4.13±0.21 vs. 4.39±0.88),and disaster management(4.02±0.17 vs. 4.44±0.90);the total score of nurses’ disaster preparedness(197.55 ±37.53) was at a medium level. The age,education level,working years,professional title,disaster rescue experience,and disaster training of nurses were the main influencing factors for nurses’ disaster preparedness.Conclusion:Israeli disaster rescue has a guiding significance for improving nurses’ disaster preparedness. There is still room for im provement in nurses ’disaster preparedness in Jiangsu. The hospital should strengthen disaster knowledge training,implement disaster rescue exercise,and learn from international advanced rescue experience to improve nurses’ disaster rescue abilities.

关 键 词：以色列灾害救援 培训演练 灾害准备度 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]