城市经济集聚对劳动生产率的影响研究  

The Impact of Urban Economic Agglomeration on Labor Productivity

作　　者：崔莹莹[1] CUI Ying-ying(Personnel Department,Changchun Finance College,Changchun 130028,China)

机构地区：[1]长春金融高等专科学校人事处人事劳资科,吉林长春130028

出　　处：《长春金融高等专科学校学报》2020年第5期82-86,共5页Journal of Changchun Finance College

摘　　要：随着我国城市化进程的不断加快,无论是城市形态、城市性质或是城市功能,都正发生着巨大的变化,城市建设催生了整个中国社会的经济转型及结构调整。城市集聚是规模经济与外部经济的集合体,体现出正向的经济效应,企业、职能部门、科研机构、劳动者之间所发生的临近效应、关联效应、结构效应,可以提高城市的生产率,促进城市的经济增长。与此同时,城市经济实力增强、城市生产率提高又会提高其综合竞争力,从而引发更高层次的经济集聚。越来越多的经济学家关注到了集聚经济对劳动生产率影响的重要性,并针对城市经济集聚对劳动生产率的影响进行研究,分析二者之间的作用关系,从而更有效地提高劳动生产率,促进城市经济发展。With the accelerating process of urbanization in China,great changes are taking place in both urban form,urban nature and urban function.Urban construction has given birth to the economic transformation and structural adjustment of the whole Chinese society.Urban agglomeration is the aggregation of scale economy and external economy,which reflects positive economic effect.The proximity effect,correlation effect and structural effect between enterprises,functional departments,scientific research institutions and workers can improve the productivity of cities and promote the economic growth of cities.At the same time,the enhancement of urban economic strength and the improvement of urban productivity will improve its comprehensive competitiveness,which will lead to a higher level of economic agglomeration.More and more economists pay attention to the importance of agglomeration economy on labor productivity,and study the impact of urban economic agglomeration on labor productivity,and analyze the relationship between them,so as to effectively improve labor productivity and promote urban economic development.

关 键 词：城市经济集聚 劳动生产率 经济密度 

分 类 号：F323[经济管理—产业经济] F299