论洪武朝的征西功封  

On Bestowing for Western Expedition in Hongwu Period of Ming Dynasty

作　　者：秦博 QING Bo

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院古代史所,北京100080

出　　处：《青海民族研究》2020年第2期145-151,共7页Qinghai Journal of Ethnology

摘　　要：朱元璋除"开国"大封外,还曾分别在洪武十二年与洪武十七年大封西征河、洮番区的功臣以及南征云南的功臣。其中,征西之封人数尤多,但诸爵仅封流侯,所领禄米也较少,这与明廷当时在河州、洮州的战役规模虽然较大,但战后进一步拓展西北战略纵深的目标没有完全实现有关,此可见朱元璋对军功封爵制度的把控仍较严格。同时,与征西诸功臣同封的仇成并未参战获立新功,而是仅以老臣旧功授爵,此又反映出当时封爵已在一定程度上出现推恩倾向。Besides great bestowing for celebrating the founding of the dynasty,Zhu Yuanzhang also bestowed heroes for western expediting He and Tao areas and those for Yunnan in the twelveth and seventeenth Hongwu year.The figure of people being bestowed for western expedition was more than others,but it was limited Liuhou which was given less official salary.It was connected with Zhu’s aim of expanding toward the western area further not completely realized,though the scale of campaign was great,from that can see Zhu Yuanzhang controlled the conferment system rigorously.Among the heroes,Qiu Cheng was bestowed,although he didn’t go to the war just for his former merits,which reflected the tendency of expressing appreciation to some extent.

关 键 词：封爵制度 西番之乱 河州 洮州 朱元璋 

分 类 号：K248[历史地理—历史学]