夏同龢状元策研究二题  

Two Subjects on Xia Tonghe's Zhuangyuance

作　　者：马庆洲[1] MA Qing-zhou(Tsinghua University Press,Beijing,100084)

机构地区：[1]清华大学出版社,北京100084

出　　处：《贵州师范学院学报》2020年第5期1-5,共5页Journal of Guizhou Education University

摘　　要：清光绪二十四年(1898年)状元夏同龢,是贵州历史上仅有的两位状元之一。廷试对策不仅是夏同龢晋身之阶,亦能反映其早期思想,是一篇比较重要的文献。这篇对策见于《光绪戊戌科登科录》。1988年,陆辉南、杨真据此进行整理,并于1994年公开发表,这是迄今所见最早的整理文本。然而,该整理文本的文字、标点等方面颇多疏漏,后之引用者无从辨别。在对夏同龢状元策保存及流传研究的基础上,指出整理文本的缺漏所在,并按古籍整理规范重加整理,以期为读者提供一个可靠的文本。Xia Tonghe,the Zhuangyuan(the scholar winning the first place in imperial exam)in the 24 th year in the reign of Emperor Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty,is one of the only two Zhuangyuan in the history of Guizhou.The Zhuangyuance(test paper of the imperial examination)is not only the steps for Xia Tonghe's promotion,but also the reflection of his early thoughts,which is an important document found in Jinshi DengKeLu in the 24 th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu.This document was collated by Lu Huinan and Yang Zhen in 1988 and was published in 1994,which is the earliest collated text ever seen.However,a lot of mistakes were found in the characters and punctuation of this collated edition,which cannot be identified by the later researchers who quoted this text,and these mistakes are constantly repeated and magnified.Based on the research on the preservation and spread of Xia Tonghe's Zhuangyuance,this paper points out the mistakes in the collation of the texts,and rearranges them according to the standards of ancient books collation,so as to provide a reliable text for the readers.

关 键 词：清代 状元 夏同龢 状元策 整理文本 

分 类 号：G256.3[文化科学—图书馆学]