太平天国时期的会党与南方乡村政治  

The Brotherhood Societies and Rural Politics of the South China During the Period of Taiping Rebellion

作　　者：周育民[1] ZHOU Yumin

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学人文学院,上海200234

出　　处：《上海师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2020年第5期135-143,共9页Journal of Shanghai Normal University(Philosophy & Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：重点探讨的是会党介入乡村地方权力结构以后对于农业社会政治结构的影响和冲击。会党在家族、村落形态相当牢固的闽浙粤三省乡村兴起,利用家族内部之间、相互之间、官权与绅权之间的矛盾与冲突,借助神权的崇拜等乡村权力的各种缝隙与机会,千方百计地争取自己的生存与发展,并试图掌握乡村政治的控制权。太平天国时期的广东红兵起义、福建红钱会起义和浙江金钱会起义留下的一些史料,为观察和分析这些隐蔽在乡间的复杂政治关系,提供了难得的线索。This paper focuses on the impact of the brotherhood societies’involvement in the rural local power structure on the agricultural social and political structure.With the rise of brotherhood societies in the villages of Fujian,Zhejiang and Guangdong provinces,where the family and village forms are fairly solid,the brotherhood societies made every effort to strive for its own survival and development by making use of the contradictions and conflicts within the family,between each other,between the official power and the gentry power,and with the help of the power gaps and opportunities in the villages such as the worship of theocracy,and tried to control the rural politics.Some historical materials left by the Red Turban Army Uprising in Guangdong,the Red Coin Society Uprising in Fujian and the Golden Coin Society Uprising in Zhejiang during the period of Taiping rebellion provide us with rare clues to observe and analyze these complex political relations hidden in the countryside.

关 键 词：乡村政治 红兵起义 红钱会 金钱会 太平天国 

分 类 号：K254[历史地理—历史学]