世界男子体操单杠发展态势与东京奥运会我国夺牌策略研究  

The development trend of world men’s gymnastics horizontal bar and China’s medal-winning strategies in the Tokyo Olympic Games

作　　者：葛晓通[1] 江山[2] GE Xiaotong;JIANG Shan(Gymnasbic College of Nanjing Sport Institute,Nanjing,210010,Jiangsu,China;School of Martial Arts and Arts of Nanjing Sport Institnte,Nanjing 210010,Jiangsu,China)

机构地区：[1]南京体育学院体操学院,江苏南京210014 [2]南京体育学院武术与艺术学院,江苏南京210014

出　　处：《辽宁体育科技》2020年第5期92-100,共9页Liaoning Sport Science and Technology

基　　金：江苏省体育重大体育科研课题(项目编号:ST180124)。

摘　　要：运用文献资料法、录像观察法等,对第47、48届世界体操锦标赛男子单杠决赛数据进行统计分析。结果表明:单杠从追求难度价值向追求动作的表现方向发展,动作类型趋向单一,更加追求动作的效益;我国选手的差距主要表现在飞行动作的数量和难度价值以及成套表现方面。建议我国运动员着力点在动作稳定性、节奏、杠性,力争稳中求险;编排方面适当增加特卡切夫类动作及其连接,以提高以评分,争取练就"绝活儿";提高动作多样化与艺术性;团体和全能赛时以稳为主,单项决赛时再拼难度;赛前训练以专项训练及专项体能训练为主,避免干扰,防伤防病,以最佳竞技状态参赛,确保中国体操队东京夺牌。By the statistical analysis of the final data of horizontal bar in the 47 th and 48 th World Gymnastics Championships,this paper finds that the horizontal bar develops from the pursuit of difficulty value to the pursuit of action performance,and the type of action tends to be single,more pursuit of action efficiency;the gap between the players in China is mainly reflected in the number and difficulty value of flight action and complete set of performance.This paper suggests that the Chinese team should focus on the stability,rhythm and bars,and strive to seek risks instability.In the aspect of the arrangement,the Chinese team should appropriately increase the tekachev type movements and their connections to improve the scoring and strive for"excellent work";improve the diversification and artistry of movements;in the group and all-round competitions,China should focus on stability;overcome the higher difficulty in the individual finals;in the pre-competition training,China should focus on special training and special physical training,avoid interference,prevent injury and disease,enter the contest with the best competitive condition,and ensure that the Chinese gymnastics team wins the medals in Tokyo.

关 键 词：男子体操 奥运会 单杠 发展态势 

分 类 号：G832.3[文化科学—体育训练]