传统电力系统和高比例可再生能源电力系统调度与控制方法综述  

Review of Dispatch and Control Methods for Tradition Power System and High-rate Renewable Energy Generation Power System

作　　者：郝广涛 韩学山[2] 梁军[2] 张学清[3] HAO Guangtao;HAN Xueshan;LIANG Jun;ZHANG Xueqing(Key Laboratory of New Energy Equipment Detection of Fujian Universities,Putian University,Putian 351100,China;Key Laboratory of Power System Intelligent Dispatch and Control of Ministry of Education,Shandong University,Jinan 250061,China;State Grid Yantai Electric Power Company,Yantai 264000,China)

机构地区：[1]莆田学院新能源装备检测福建高校重点实验室,莆田351100 [2]电网智能化调度与控制教育部重点实验室(山东大学),济南250061 [3]国网烟台供电公司,烟台264000

出　　处：《电力系统及其自动化学报》2020年第9期10-19,共10页Proceedings of the CSU-EPSA

基　　金：国家重点基础研究发展计划资助项目(973计划)(2013CB228205);国家自然科学基金资助项目(51177091,51477091);福建省自然科学基金资助项目(2020J01917);莆田学院资助项目(2018087)。

摘　　要：受节能减排等政策的驱动,可再生能源发电以集中、分布或微网的形式大规模地并入电网,使电网中的电源形式(如风、光、储、火、水等)日趋多样化。这些电源分散分布于电网的各个部分,使电网的电源无论在地域分布上还是容量大小上都呈现不均衡性。为了最大化利用电网各地域的可再生能源发电,考虑到其具有波动性和不确定性,因此必须统筹电网各地域的风、光、储、火、水等资源,使其互为补充。然而,电网各地域的信息是分散管理的,使得现有的集中调控方法陷入困境。对此,综述了目前国内外集中式、分散式的电力系统调度与控制研究成果,并探讨在此背景下电力系统调度与控制的发展方向。Under the driven of strategies such as energy-saving and emission-reduction,renewable energy generation is being integrated into power grid in the form of centralization,decentralization or micro-grids,thus making the forms of sources(e.g.,wind,photovoltaic,storage,thermal and hydropower)more diversified day by day.Since these distributed generations exist at various voltage levels of power grid,the corresponding power sources are becoming unbalanced in both regional distribution and capacities.In order to take full advantage of renewable energy generation from different regions of power grid while taking the variabilities and uncertainties into account,the power grid must coordinate sources including wind,photovoltaic,storage,thermal and hydropower so that they can complement each other.However,the information of power grid from different regions is decentralized,and it is difficult for the existing centralized dispatch and control methods to function.To solve these problems,the results of research on the centralized and decentralized dispatch and control of power system are reviewed,and the development direction under this background is discussed.

关 键 词：调度 控制 可再生能源发电 集中 分散 

分 类 号：TM711[电气工程—电力系统及自动化]