新时代我国传统武术多元功能张力的内驱机制与实施路径  

The Internal Drive Mechanism and Implementation Path of Multi-functional Tension of Chinese Traditional Martial Arts in the New Era

作　　者：邱锴 梁徐静[2] QIU Kai;LIANG Xu-jing(Sports Department of Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Nanjing 210023,China;Guangzhou Sport University,Guangzhou 510500,China)

机构地区：[1]南京邮电大学体育部,江苏南京210023 [2]广州体育学院,广东广州510405

出　　处：《广州体育学院学报》2020年第5期69-72,共4页Journal of Guangzhou Sport University

基　　金：江苏省高校哲学社会科学研究基金项目(项目编号:2017SJB0094)。

摘　　要：事物的分化既是一种发展,也不无弊端。对于武术而言,从对接世界体育发展潮流角度,必然导致其分化发展(包括功能分化)的路途;但从昭显武术之民族性、文化性特征角度,维持其多元功能之间的适度张力,从而保障武术特殊的技术结构和文化风采,是不二法门。主要运用文献资料、比较分析等方法,阐述新时代我国传统武术多元功能张力的内驱机制与实施路径。研究认为,多元功能张力的维持既是昭显武术文化特色的重要保障,也是武术技术结构特色不变的根本保证。维持武术多元功能张力主要包括两条途径:一是将“项目化”后的武术形式限定在竞技比赛领域内,二是将拳种作为竞赛领域以外武术开展的主要载体。The differentiation of things is not only a kind of development but also not without its drawbacks.for Wushu,for connecting with the trend of world sports development,it will inevitably lead to its development of differentiation(including the differentiation of functions).However,from the angle of showing its national and cultural characteristics,maintaining the moderate tension between its pluralistic functions,thus maintaining its"holistic view"and"neutralization",is the only way for Wushu to go.Mainly using research methods of literature review and comparative analysis,this paper expounds on the important significance of maintaining the multi-functional tension of Wushu and analyzes the specific ways to maintain the multi-functional tension of Wushu.It is believed that the maintenance of multi-functional tension is not only an important guarantee to highlight the cultural characteristics of Wushu,but also the fundamental guarantee of the invariance of the technical structure of Wushu.there are two ways to maintain the multi-functional tension of Wushu:one is to limit the form of event-Wushu to the field of competitive competition,the other is to regard Quanzhong(boxing schools)as the main carrier of Wushu outside the field of competition.

关 键 词：武术 功能价值 武术竞技 项目化 拳种 武术文化 

分 类 号：G85[文化科学—民族体育]