我国大学生高水平排球队空间分布特征及影响因素研究  

Research on the Spatial Distribution Characteristics and Influencing Factors of High-Level Volleyball Team of College Students in China

作　　者：马茂森 李毅钧[1] 张兵[2] 杨玲[3] MA Mao-sen;LI Yi-jun;ZHANG Bing;YANG Ling(School of Physical Education,South China Normal University,Guangzhou 510631,China;School of Physical Education,Yancheng Teachers University,Yancheng 224002,China;School of Physical Education,Shaoguan University,Shaoguan 512005,China)

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学体育科学学院,广东广州510631 [2]盐城师范学院体育学院,江苏盐城224002 [3]韶关学院体育学院,广东韶关512005

出　　处：《广州体育学院学报》2020年第5期78-84,共7页Journal of Guangzhou Sport University

基　　金：国家哲学社会科学基金资助课题(18BTY114)。

摘　　要：利用核密度分析、巴雷托截取法和多元回归分析等方法,对我国大学生高水平排球队空间分布特征和影响因素进行分析。主要结论有:大学生高水平排球队的数量呈波动上升趋势;在规模结构上,大学生高水平排球队数量规模的省际分布呈现倒“金字塔”结构,而配比规模的省际分布呈现“金字塔”结构,且极不平衡;在空间格局上,具有显著的区域差异,表现出东部区域较多;在集聚特征上,大学生高水平排球队主要分布在直辖市和省会城市,主要集聚在京津冀地区和长江流域,其他地区比较分散;在空间竞技实力上,具有显著的区域不平衡性,呈现“南弱北强”的特征;影响大学生高水平排球队空间分布的主要因素有高校招生条件、本科院校数量、经济发展实力和体育发展水平。This study analyzes the spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors of high-level volleyball teams of college students in China by using the methods of Nuclear Density Analysis,ABC Analysis,and Multiple Regression Analysis.The main conclusions are as follows:The number of high-level volleyball teams of college students has fluctuated and increased.In the scale structure,the provincial distribution of the number and scale of College Students'high-level volleyball teams presents an inverted"pyramid"structure,while the provincial distribution of the proportion scale presents a"pyramid"structure,which is extremely unbalanced.In the spatial pattern,there are significant regional differences,with more in the East.Concerning the agglomeration characteristics,high-level volleyball teams of college students are mainly distributed in the municipality and capital city.It is mainly concentrated in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei area and the Yangtze River Basin and other areas are relatively scattered.In space competitive strength,there is a significant regional imbalance,showing the characteristics of"weak in the South and strong in the north".The main influencing factors of the spatial distribution of the high-level volleyball team of college students are the enrollment conditions of colleges and universities,the number of undergraduate colleges and universities,the strength of economic development,and the level of sports development.

关 键 词：大学生排球联赛 高水平排球队 空间分布 地理空间分析 

分 类 号：G842[文化科学—体育训练]