新型军事医学人才跨文化能力培养  

Development of Cross-Cultural Competence of Modern Military Medical Talents

作　　者：韩叶 章志萍 HAN Ye;ZHANG Zhiping(Department of Foreign Languages,International Exchange Center for Military Medicine,Naval Medical University,Shanghai 200433;Office of International Operations and Communications,International Exchange Center for Military Medicine,Naval Medical University,Shanghai 200433)

机构地区：[1]海军军医大学国际军事医学交流中心外语教研室,上海200433 [2]海军军医大学国际军事医学交流中心国际行动与交流教研室,上海200433

出　　处：《解放军医院管理杂志》2020年第9期895-898,共4页Hospital Administration Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army

基　　金：2017年度海军军医大学教育研究与改革项目(JYB2017019);2017年度海军军医大学教育研究与改革项目(JYC2017006)。

摘　　要：中国海军在对外军事医疗援助和医学交流过程中需要军事医学人才具备跨文化能力。文章以"和谐使命"为例尝试对执行军事医疗外交任务中军事医学人才跨文化能力的内涵进行归纳,并通过对医院船医护人员的跨文化能力现状及需求进行分析,并提出提高跨文化能力的培养策略:制定针对军队医务人员跨文化能力的培养规划;因地制宜地储备和采用多元化师资;针对任务开展基于"双向融合"的培训;培养跨文化辩证思考能力;开发军队医务人员跨文化能力的具体测量标准。The Chinese Navy’s overseas military medical assistance and medical exchange require military medical personnel to have cross-cultural competence.Taking Chinese Navy’s Harmony Mission for example,this article attempts to summarize the concept of cross-cultural competence of military medical personnel in military medical diplomacy,analyze the current situation and needs of improving cross-cultural competence of overseas medical staff on hospital ship and proposes training strategies to improve cross-cultural competence of military medical personnel.Suggested strategies are as follows:formulate a plan for developing military medical personnel’s cross-cultural competence;take actions that suit local situations to reserve and utilize diversified teachers;carry out training programs based on the teaching methodology"mutual integration";cultivate cross-cultural dialectical thinking skills and establish specific measurement criteria for military medical personnel’s cross-cultural competence.

关 键 词：军事医疗外交 和谐使命 军事医学人才 跨文化能力 

分 类 号：R197.32[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]