中央与地方关系视角下的香港基本法解释  

The Interpretation of the Hong Kong Basic Law:from the Perspective of the Relationship between the Central and Local Governments

作　　者：杨晓楠[1] Yang Xiaonan(Law School,Dalian Maritime University,Dalian U6026)

机构地区：[1]大连海事大学法学院,大连116026

出　　处：《浙江社会科学》2020年第10期44-53,157,共11页Zhejiang Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金后期资助项目“香港终审法院的基本法解释与适用研究”(项目号17FFX007)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：香港基本法规定了一种二元性解释制度,由全国人大常委会与特区法院共享基本法解释权。从权力属性上看,基本法对全国人大常委会的授权是无限制的、概况性的,而对特区法院的授权是有限的,服从于全国人大常委会的解释权;从解释方法上看,特区法院在案件审理中逐渐发展出稳定完善的方法论,全国人大常委会在内地法律解释制度的基础上,发展出新的解释方法论;从具体机制上看,香港基本法设计了一种特区法院提请全国人大常委会解释的互动机制,全国人大常委会也在实践中探索出多种主动解释机制。过去二十三年里,解释主体坚持"一国"原则,尊重"两制"差异,在特别行政区对维护基本法的权威起到积极作用。It is known to all that the Hong Kong Basic Law provides a dual-track mechanism of Basic Law interpretation.The NPCSC and Hong Kong courts share the power to interpret the Basic Law.The power of the former is general,unlimited and that of the latter is limited and subject to the former.Hong Kong courts developed a set of interpretative methodologies and the NPCSC also made some progress in the past few years.In practice,there is a mechanism of interaction which allows the courts to bring up the request for the interpretation.In the meantime,the NPCSC can also issue the interpretation on its own.In the past 23 years,the interpretation of the Basic Law has played a significant role in the system of One Country,Two Systems.

关 键 词：特别行政区 基本法 全国人大常委会 特区法院 

分 类 号：D921.9[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]