几种新型肥料对设施甜瓜产量及品质的影响  

Effects of Several New Fertilizers on Yield and Quality of Muskmelon in Greenhouse

作　　者：庞媚[1] 欧小青[1] 包雪冰 包敏辉 杨忠伟[1] 林艳红[1] 梁志妙 陈家翔[1] 朱斌[1] PANG Mei;OU Xiao-qing;BAO Xue-bing;BAO Min-hui;YANG Zhong-wei;LIN Yan-hong;LIANG Zhi-miao;CHEN Jia-xiang;ZHU Bin(Beihai Insititute of Agricultural Sicences,Beihai 536000,China)

机构地区：[1]北海市农业科学研究所,广西北海536000

出　　处：《中国果菜》2020年第8期66-69,共4页China Fruit & Vegetable

基　　金：广西农业科学院院市合作研究项目资助(桂农科2017YH34)。

摘　　要：北海市作为广西甜瓜主产区之一,也是广西设施栽培的主要发展地。为解决设施甜瓜种植过程,因管理水平差异、不合理施肥、化肥过量造成的施肥成本过高、重金属超标、土壤结构被破坏等问题,本文对北海市设施甜瓜进行了新型肥料施用试验。结果表明,供试的4种新型肥料对北海设施甜瓜质量和单位面积产量均有良好的提质增效作用,以东园微生物肥、微藻细胞营养液+鸡粪每667 m^2施1500 kg效果最佳,每667 m^2产量均超过了3000 kg,所产甜瓜的可溶性固形物含量在16%以上,果形为椭圆形,果肉厚度在3.5 cm以上,发展前景更好。Beihai city,which one of the main production areas of muskmelon in Guangxi,is also the main production area of greenhouse in Guangxi.In order to solve the problems of high fertilization cost,excessive heavy metals and soil structure damage caused by different management level,unreasonable fertilization and excessive chemical fertilizer in greenhouse,a fertilizer application experiment was conducted on muskmelon.The results showed that the four new fertilizers tested had good fruit quality and yield.It can improve the quality and increase the efficiency.Dongyuan microbial fertilizer,microalgae cell nutrient solution+chicken manure applied 1500 kg/667 m^2 had the better effect.The yield reached more than 3000 kg/667 m^2,and the soluble solid content of muskmelon was more than 16%,the shape of fruit was oval and beautiful,and the pulp thickness was more than 3.5 cm,so the development prospect was better.

关 键 词：设施甜瓜 新型肥料 产量 品质 

分 类 号：S652[农业科学—果树学]