苹果蚜虫发生规律及防治措施  

Occurrence Regularity and Control Measures of Apple Aphids

作　　者：王智宇 李晶[2] 宋来庆[2] 杜晓云 曲江勇[1] WANG Zhi-yu;LI Jing;SONG Lai-qing;DU Xiao-yun;QU Jiang-yong(College of Life Sciences,Yantai University,Yantai 264005,China;Yantai Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Yantai 265500,China)

机构地区：[1]烟台大学生命科学学院,山东烟台264005 [2]烟台市农业科学研究院,山东烟台265500

出　　处：《中国果菜》2020年第8期87-90,共4页China Fruit & Vegetable

基　　金：山东省重点研发项目(2018GHZ005);山东省农业良种工程项目(2019LZGC007)。

摘　　要：蚜虫是苹果常见的病虫害,蚜虫的爆发不仅会降低苹果的产量,还会影响苹果种植收益。本文介绍了苹果蚜虫的分类,主要有黄蚜、瘤蚜和绵蚜三种,分析了三种蚜虫不同的形态特征、危害特点和发生规律,并提出选用合适的农业防治、物理防治、生物防治和化学防治等防治措施进行综合防治的建议,为苹果的高产、优产提供技术支撑。Aphids are common diseases and insect pests in affect the income of apple planting apples.The outbreak of aphids will not only decrease apple production,but also the economy.This paper introduced the classification of apple aphids,mainly including yellow aphid,rumen aphid and woolly aphid.The morphological characteristics,damage characteristics and occurrence regularity of three aphids were analyzed.The occurrence regularity of these aphids was understood and the appropriate agricultural control,physical control,biological control and chemical control were selected for comprehensive control,which provided technical support for high and high yield of apple.

关 键 词：苹果蚜虫 发生规律 防治措施 

分 类 号：S436.611.23[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]