穴贮肥水措施在果园清园中的应用  被引量:2

Application of Hole Storing Fertilizer and Water Measures in Orchard Cleaning

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作  者:张红芬 肖菊 张辉 曹永强 ZHANG Hong-fen;XIAO Ju;ZHANG Hui;CAO Yong-qiang(Xuanzhang Town Government of Qihe County,Shandong Province,Qihe 251117,China;Huadian Town Government of Qihe County,Shandong Province,Qihe 251100,China;Zhue Town Government of QiheCounty,Shandong Province,Qihe 251117,China;Natural Resources Bureau of Qihe County,Shandong Province,Qihe 251100,China)

机构地区:[1]山东省齐河县宣章镇政府,山东齐河251117 [2]山东省齐河县华店镇政府,山东齐河251100 [3]山东省齐河县祝阿镇政府,山东齐河县251114 [4]山东省齐河县自然资源局,山东齐河251100

出  处:《中国果菜》2020年第8期106-109,共4页China Fruit & Vegetable

基  金:国家“十三五”重点研发计划“华北桃树肥药减施增效技术集成研究与示范”课题(2018YFD0201407)。

摘  要:果园清园是多年来推广的一项重要的果树病虫害综合防治技术,但存在费工、病虫害防控效果不好、占地大、影响排涝或无处存放、易引起火灾、污染环境、枝条粉碎缺乏机具等问题。采取清园和穴贮肥水相结合的方法,能取得农药减施、沃土养根等效果,也能提高土壤透气性、省工省力,而且避免了环境污染,实现了水肥耦合、保持水土。Orchard cleaning is an important integrated pest control technology of fruit trees which has been popularized for many years.However,there are many problems,such as too much labor,the general effect prevention and control of diseases and insect pests,occupation of space,influence of waterlogging or no place to store,easy to cause fire,pollute the environment,and lack of machines and tools for crushing branches.The combination of clearing garden and storing fertilizer and water in hole has achieved the effects of reducing pesticide application and raising roots in fertile soil,improving soil permeability,saving labor and labor,avoiding environmental pollution,realizing coupling of water and fertilizer,and conserving soil and water.

关 键 词:清园 穴贮肥水 方法 效果 

分 类 号:S65[农业科学—果树学]

 

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