早期冰敷对肿瘤患者输液港植入术后镇痛效果的观察  

Observation on the analgesic effect of early ice compress on infusion port implantation in tumor patients

作　　者：王影 黄敏清 梁妙英 陈香华 刘婷婷 Wang Ying;Huang Minqing;Liang Miaoying;Chen Xianghua;Liu Tingting(GuangDong Provincial People's Hospital,guangzhou,510000,Guangdong)

机构地区：[1]广东省人民医院(广东省医学科学院),广州510000

出　　处：《当代护士（下旬刊）》2020年第10期116-118,共3页Modern Nurse

摘　　要：目的探讨局部冰敷在输液港置入术后对疼痛、预防切口出血的影响。方法将237例需进行输液港植入术患者按时间段分为对照组129例和观察组108例,对照组按输液港植入术后常规护理流程护理,观察组在术后常规护理流程的基础上增加术后30 min内在切口上方进行冰敷60 min,采用视觉模拟量表(VAS)进行疼痛评价,观察切口出血情况以及患者对输液港术后护理的满意度,观察比较两组的疼痛情况、满意度情况及出血情况。结果观察组术后疼痛程度明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。无一例患者发生皮肤冻伤,患者满意度明显提高(P<0.05),而出血并发症发生率两组间没有统计学差异(P>0.05)。结论输液港术后早期冰敷具有迅速止痛作用,且简单易行、高效安全。objective To investigate the effects of local ice on pain and incision bleeding after infusion port placement.Methods 237 patients who needed infusion port implantation were divided into 129 control groups and 108 observation groups according to the time period.The control group was treated with routine nursing procedures after infusion port implantation.The observation group increased the post-operative 30 min to 60 min above the incision.The visual simulation scale(VAS)was used to evaluate the pain,observe the incision bleeding and the patient's satisfaction with postoperative nursing after infusion port,and observe and compare the pain,satisfaction and bleeding of the two groups of patients.Results The postoperative pain was significantly lower in the observation group than in the control group(P<0.05).No patient had skin frostbite and patient satisfaction was significantly increased(P<0.05).There was no statistical difference in the incidence of hemorrhage complications between the two groups.Conclusion The early ice compress after infusion port has quick analgesic effect.Simple,efficient and safe.

关 键 词：输液港 冰敷 疼痛 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]