尼泊尔的语言国情及中国西藏边境地带语言安全构建  

Nepal’s National Linguistic Situation and Language Security Construction in the Bordering Areas of China’s Tibet Autonomous Region

作　　者：张四红 Zhang Sihong

机构地区：[1]合肥工业大学外国语学院 [2]澳大利亚詹姆斯·库克大学语言文化研究中心

出　　处：《南亚研究》2020年第3期39-58,157,共21页South Asian Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目“‘一带一路’核心区尼泊尔境内藏缅语的深度调查和类型学研究”(项目批准号:19AYY019)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：尼泊尔有120多种语言,分属印欧语系、汉藏语系、达罗毗荼语系和南亚语系,其中有63种发源于我国的藏缅语族语言,语言国情十分复杂。尼泊尔及其语言国情在西藏边境地带的安全稳定格局中具有十分重要的地位,要通过语言学田野调查、多语种教育培训和外宣、跨学科合作等方式构建西藏边境地带语言安全,以服务于该区域总体安全稳定格局,为推动“一带一路”南亚大通道战略的顺利实施和中尼共同发展与繁荣创造有利条件。There are more than 120 languages used in Nepal which belong to IndoEuropean,SinoTibetan,Dravidian,and AustroAsiatic language family.Among these languages,63 of them originated from the TibetoBurman languages spoken in China.As such,Nepal has a quite complicated linguistic situation.Nepal and its national linguistic situation play a critical role in security and stability of the Tibetan bordering areas.Language security must be built up in the areas in order to provide the security and stability needed to smoothly promote the implementation of the South Asian corridor of the Belt and Road Initiative,and to create favorable conditions for development and prosperity between China and Nepal,language security must be created in the Tibetan border area.This can be achieved through field research in linguistics,multilingual education,training and publicity,and interdisciplinary cooperation,etc.

关 键 词：尼泊尔 语言国情 西藏边境地带 语言安全 藏缅语族语言 

分 类 号：D822.335.5[政治法律—政治学] H002[政治法律—外交学]