重大公共危机的社会动员与治理效能——中国新冠疫情与澳洲山林大火比较  

Social Mobilization and Governance Efficiency in Major Public Crisis:A Comparative Analysis of COVID-19 in China and Wildfire in Australia

作　　者：刘泽照 祖嘉纬 LIU Zezhao;ZU Jiawei

机构地区：[1]江苏师范大学公共管理与社会学院

出　　处：《中国应急救援》2020年第5期4-9,共6页China Emergency Rescue

摘　　要：社会动员机制是现代应急管理体系的重要组成部分,也是一个国家综合治理能力的体现,以实现紧急事态下公共利益的最大化。面对突发公共危机,快速有效的社会动员有助于实现必要的资源整合和情感凝聚,满足公共部门应急时行政和社会救助活动需求,而这有赖于一定的制度体制支撑。立足公共危机事件的应急动员角度,对比2020年中国新冠肺炎疫情与澳大利亚特大山林火灾两起重大公共危机,通过分析两国应急行动揭示政治制度、应急管理体制不同带来的效能差异,更加凸显中国特色新型国家体制的应急治理优势。As an important part in modern emergency management,social mobilization can maximize the public interest in emergencies,reflecting the comprehensive governance capacity of a country.In public crises,rapid and effective social mobilization can assist in the integration of resources and community involvement,meeting demands of rescue activities under abnormal circumstances.Yet this target depends on a certain system.From the perspective of social mobilization in emergency,this paper compares the COVID-19 in China and Australia's wildfire in 2020.By analyzing the emergency response in two countries,this paper finds the differences of governance efficiency under different political and emergency management system,thus revealing the advantages of emergency response system with Chinese characteristics.

关 键 词：新冠疫情 澳洲山林大火 公共危机 社会动员 治理 

分 类 号：D63[政治法律—政治学]