鲁山花瓷工艺对钧瓷的影响分析  

Analysis of the Influence of Lushan Variable-glaze Decoration Porcelain Technology on Jun Ware

作　　者：薛冰 XUE Bing(Jingdezhen Ceramic Institute,Jingdezhen 333403,Jiangxi,China)

机构地区：[1]景德镇陶瓷大学,江西景德镇333000

出　　处：《中国陶瓷工业》2020年第5期48-51,共4页China Ceramic Industry

基　　金：江西省研究生创新专项基金(YC2019-S379)。

摘　　要：鲁山花瓷又称“唐钧”,是唐代新创烧的瓷种之一,其外观特征和部分工艺技术源自巩县窑的唐三彩。在唐代“南青北白”的大格局下,鲁山花瓷另辟蹊径,使用新材料、新技术创造出了新产品、新风格,并为宋代钧瓷的发展打下基础,堪称是多色釉和窑变釉瓷器的鼻祖。考古学界习惯从“官钧”入手,研究钧瓷窑变风格的形成和钧窑系的流变,但对钧窑的起源和早期的面貌研究甚少。本文从鲁山花瓷入手,结合材料学对钧瓷工艺的形成与发展进行溯源式的分析。Variable glaze decoration porcelain of Lushan,also known as"Jun ware of Tang dynasty",is one of the newly created and fired porcelain in the Tang Dynasty.Its appearance characteristics and part of the techniques are derived from the tri-colored pottery of the Tang Dynasty of Gongxian kiln.Under the great pattern of"South Green and North white"in Tang Dynasty,Lushan variable glaze decoration porcelain created new products and styles by using new materials and technologies,and laid a foundation for the further development of Jun porcelain in Song Dynasty.It can be called the ancestor of polychrome glaze and kiln-changed glaze porcelain.In archaeology,it is customary to start with"Guanjun"to study the formation of Jun porcelain's changing style and the change of Jun kiln system.However,there is little research on the origin and early appearance of Jun kiln.This paper starts with Lushan variable glaze porcelain and makes a retrospective analysis on the formation and development of Jun porcelain technology.

关 键 词：鲁山花瓷 唐代钧瓷 分相釉 宋代钧瓷 

分 类 号：TQ174.74[化学工程—陶瓷工业]