Major Scientific Achievements of the First China–Japan Cooperative GAME/HUBEX Experiment: A Historical Review  

作　　者：Yihui DING Wen HU Yong HUANG Fengjiao CHEN 

机构地区：[1]National Climate Center,China Meteorological Administration,Beijing 100081 [2]Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Sciences and Satellite Remote Sensing of Anhui Province,Anhui Meteorological Bureau,Hefei 230031 [3]Shouxian National Climatology Observatory,Huaihe River Basin Typical Agro-Ecosystems Meteorology Field Experiment Station of China Meteorological Administration,Shouxian 232200

出　　处：《Journal of Meteorological Research》2020年第4期659-674,共16页气象学报（英文版）

基　　金：Supported by the Special Strategic Project of Leading Science and Technology of Chinese Academy of Sciences(XDA20100304);National Natural Science Foundation of China(41790471)。

摘　　要：In the summers of 1998 and 1999, Chinese and Japanese scientists cooperatively conducted the first large-scale energy and water cycle experiment(WCRP/GEWEX/GAME/HUBEX: World Climate Research Program/Global Energy and Water Cycle Experiment/Asian Monsoon Experiment/Huaihe River Basin Energy and Water Cycle Experiment) in the Huaihe River basin, Anhui Province of China. The main objective of this field experiment(HUBEX)was to investigate the multiple-scale structure characteristics, life cycles, and genesis and development mechanisms of the Meiyu system in East Asia as well as the cause of related flooding disasters. It was a joint China-Japan cooperative meteorological and hydrological observation experiment. On the basis of intensive observations, scientists from the two countries conducted follow-up investigations through collating and compiling data and performing scientific analysis during the following five years. It can be concluded that the HUBEX project has yielded comprehensive and remarkable achievements. This paper introduces the major scientific results derived from this field experiment and the ensuing investigations, and reassesses their merits and shortages for the purpose of providing useful experience and proposing new research targets as well as prospects for the initiation of a new joint scientific Meiyu experiment in the middle and lower Yangtze River basin.

关 键 词：MEIYU Huaihe River basin energy and water cycle meteorological and hydrological observations Huaihe River Basin Energy and Water Cycle Experiment(HUBEX)/Global Energy and Water Cycle Experiment(GEWEX)/Asian Monsoon Experiment(GAME) 

分 类 号：P45[天文地球—大气科学及气象学]