被征地农民的经济获得感提升了吗?  

Has Landless Farmers’Sense of Economic Gain Increased?

作　　者：赵晶晶[1] 李放[1] 李力 Zhao Jingjing;Li Fang;Li Li

机构地区：[1]南京农业大学公共管理学院

出　　处：《中国农村观察》2020年第5期93-107,共15页China Rural Survey

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“农民获得更多土地财产权益的体制机制创新研究”(项目编号:17ZDA076);江苏省研究生科研创新计划项目“深度城镇化背景下失地退地农民的社会保障与补偿机制研究”(项目编号:KYCX18_0732)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：被征地农民的经济获得感是检验征地制度改革成效的“试金石”。本文基于实地调研数据,利用Probit模型、倾向得分匹配法和有序Probit模型分别从横向比较和纵向变化两个维度检验了征地对农民经济获得感的影响。以“本户在村中经济条件的自评”来测度农民的横向经济获得感,发现征地整体上能够显著提升农民的横向经济获得感,进一步的研究表明货币补偿和社保安置等多元补偿方式能够显著提升被征地农民的横向经济获得感;以“征地后生活水平变化的自评”来测度被征地农民的纵向经济获得感,发现多元配套的补偿方式同样能够显著提升被征地农民的纵向经济获得感。The sense of economic gain of landless farmers is the touchstone for testing the effectiveness of land acquisition system reform.Based on the field survey data,this article uses the Probit model,Propensity Score Matching method and ordered Probit model to measure the impact of land acquisition on farmers’sense of economic gain from two dimensions of horizontal comparison and longitudinal change.Self-evaluation of the household economic conditions in the village is used to measure the sense of horizontal economic gain.It finds that land acquisition can significantly improve farmers’sense of horizontal economic gain.Further analysis shows that the sense of horizontal economic gain can be significantly improved by way of multiple compensation methods.Self-assessment of living standard change after land acquisition is used to measure the sense of longitudinal economic gain,and the results show that multiple compensation methods can also significantly improve farmers’sense of longitudinal economic gain.

关 键 词：土地征收 被征地农民 经济获得感 征地补偿方式 

分 类 号：F323.6[经济管理—产业经济]