人类学视角下的当代农村已婚妇女新休闲:走出家庭迈向广场  

The New Leisure of Married Women in Contemporary Rural Areas from the Perspective of Anthropology:Stepping out of the Family Towards the Square

作　　者：宓淑贤 Mi Shuxian

机构地区：[1]复旦大学社会发展与公共政策学院

出　　处：《中国农村观察》2020年第5期131-144,共14页China Rural Survey

摘　　要：农村广场舞逐渐成为乡土社会的“新休闲”,代表了乡民生活的新时尚。本研究以“家庭”为切入点,采用人类学的研究视角和研究方法,对广场舞这种新生活方式所凸显的当代乡村家庭生活变迁进行厚描。研究发现,当代农村广场舞女性舞者面对来自父系家庭和乡土社会的双重阻拦,而父代与子代核心家庭的联合分工让部分已婚妇女能够处于“有闲”的生活状态。儿童家庭辅导的社会化运作,农村妇女们在主观层面上对向上社会阶层的追求,推动她们走出家庭,取得对家庭和乡土社会的双重抗争胜利。此外,模仿、实践与展演方式下重塑的农村休闲理念是当代农村已婚妇女在这场变革中的重大成果。Rural square dance has gradually become a new leisure in China’s rural society,representing a new fashion of rural life.This article takes“family”as a starting point and uses anthropological research perspectives and anthropological research methods to make a thick description of the changes in contemporary rural family life represented by the new lifestyle brought by square dance.The study finds that female dancers of contemporary rural square dance face the dual barriers from the patriarchal family and local society,but the joint division of family labor between parents and their children’s nuclear families enables some married women to live in a leisure state.In addition,due to the socialized operation of children’s family counseling and their pursuit of upward social strata at the subjective level,some rural women can rush out of the family and achieve a dual victory of resistance against the patriarchal family and rural society.In addition,the concept of rural leisure remodeled by imitation,practice and performance is a major achievement of rural married women in the contemporary social transformation.

关 键 词：广场舞 农村已婚妇女 家庭结构 休闲理念 

分 类 号：C913.68[经济管理]