中美贸易战的知识产权冲突与应对  

On the IP-Related Conflicts and Responses in the Sino-US Trade War

作　　者：曹新明[1] 咸晨旭 Cao Xinming;Xian Chenxu

机构地区：[1]中南财经政法大学 [2]中南财经政法大学知识产权研究中心

出　　处：《知识产权》2020年第9期21-30,共10页Intellectual Property

基　　金：2018年教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“促进知识产权强国建设的知识产权保护体系研究”(18JJD820002);高等学校学科创新引智计划(111计划)(B18058)。

摘　　要：2018年由美国单方挑起的中美贸易战,其主要目的就是要以知识产权为策略工具,制造知识产权冲突对我国进行打压,以达到遏制我国崛起。经过22个月的艰苦协商,2020年初两国达成的《中华人民共和国政府和美利坚合众国政府经济贸易协议》,其中知识产权条款是中美两国就知识产权问题取得的初步共识,有利于缓和两国相互对抗的紧张局势。未来,面对风起云涌的中美关系和国际形势,中国应明确发展方向,坚定实施知识产权缓冲术:强化我国各个领域的科技研发能力;加强我国知识产权制度建设;提高我国知识产权保护水平;提升我国知识产权国际影响力,以此缓和两国之间的知识产权争端,应对美国可能发起的新挑战。The Sino-US trade war,started by US unilaterally in 2018,aims to contain the rise of China by using IP policy as a strategic tool.After 22 months of negotiation,the two countries reached the first phase of the Sino-Us Economic and Trade Agreement in early 2020.The IP clauses in the agreement represent the preliminary consensus in IP issues between the two countries,which are conducive to alleviate the tense bilateral situation.In the future,facing the complicated Sino-US relationships and the international situation,China should clearly define the direction for developing IP undertakings and firmly carry out the buffering policies in this field,including enhancing the R&D capabilities in all aspects nationwide;strengthening IP system construction;raising IP protection level;and promoting China’s IP-related international influences.It is recommended to alleviate the IP disputes between the two countries,and at the same time get ready to respond to the possible new challenges imposed by US.

关 键 词：知识产权 中美贸易战 中美经贸协议 “十四五”规划 知识产权强国战略 “一带一路” 

分 类 号：F752.7[经济管理—国际贸易] F757.12[经济管理—产业经济] F204