负载型季铵盐相转移催化剂的研究进展  

Research progress of supported quaternary ammonium salt phase catalysts

作　　者：徐帅帅 冉开放 朱卫霞[1,2] 章亚东 XU Shuai-shuai;RAN Kai-fang;ZHU Wei-xia;ZHANG Ya-dong(College of Chemical Engineering and Energy,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001,China;Jiyuan Institute of Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 459000,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州大学化工与能源学院,河南郑州450001 [2]郑州大学济源研究院,河南济源459000

出　　处：《应用化工》2020年第9期2324-2327,2333,共5页Applied Chemical Industry

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(21706240)。

摘　　要：简要介绍了制备固载型季铵盐相转移催化剂常用的高分子载体、常见的合成方法;简要概述了固载型季铵盐相转移催化剂在各类有机反应中的应用;简要介绍了此类催化剂的优缺点;展望了固载化季铵盐相转移催化剂研究的重点方向。This article briefly introduces the commonly used polymer carriers and common synthesis methods for the preparation of solid-supported quaternary ammonium salt phase transfer catalysts.It briefly introduces the application of solid-supported quaternary ammonium salt phase transfer catalysts in various organic reactions.The advantages and disadvantages of the catalyst;the focus of the research on the immobilized quaternary ammonium salt phase transfer catalyst is prospected.

关 键 词：负载型季铵盐 相转移催化剂 离子交换树脂 有机合成 

分 类 号：TQ423.1[化学工程] TQ426.65