蒙台梭利法在痴呆患者激越行为干预中的研究进展  

Advances in research on Montessori method applied to dementia patients with agitation

作　　者：王凤玲 王娅平[1] 张露露 戴薇薇[1] 胡建中[1,3] 李滨[1,3] 王曙红[1,2,3] WANG Fengling;WANG Yaping;ZHANG Lulu;DAI Weiwei;HU Jianzhong;LI Bin;WANG Shuhong(Xiangya Hospital of Central South University,Changsha 410008,China;Xiangya School of Nursing,Central South University,Changsha 410013,China;National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases (Xiangya Hospital of Central South University),Changsha 410008,China)

机构地区：[1]中南大学湘雅医院,湖南长沙410008 [2]中南大学湘雅护理学院,湖南长沙410013 [3]国家老年疾病临床医学研究中心(中南大学湘雅医院),湖南长沙410008

出　　处：《中国实用神经疾病杂志》2020年第18期1637-1641,共5页Chinese Journal of Practical Nervous Diseases

基　　金：湖南省自然科学基金科卫联合项目(编号:2019JJ80016);医养结合支持解决方案研究(编号:2018YFC2002400)。

摘　　要：随着全球人口老龄化形势的加剧,痴呆症的发病率逐年上升。疾病发展到中后期,超过80%的痴呆患者会发生激越行为。蒙台梭利法作为一种非药物干预方法应用于痴呆患者,能有效减少激越行为。本文对蒙台梭利法和激越行为的概念,以及蒙台梭利法对痴呆患者激越行为的临床应用与研究进行综述,并指出其未来研究方向及展望,旨在为开展进一步的研究提供参考依据。As the global population ageing situation intensifies,the incidence of dementia is increasing year by year.In the middle and late stages of dementia,more than 80%of patients will experience agitation.Montessori as a non-drug intervention in dementia patients can effectively reduce the agitation behavior.Montessori method as a nonpharmacologic intervention applied to dementia patients can effectively reduce agitation behavior.This article reviews the concepts of Montessori method and agitation,as well as the clinical application and research of Montessori method on agitation in patients with dementia,and points out its future research directions and prospects,aiming to provide references for further research.

关 键 词：痴呆 老年人 蒙台梭利法 非药物干预 激越行为 

分 类 号：R473.74[医药卫生—护理学]